清华简《乐风》相关问题研究  

The Relevant Researches in Yuefeng of Tsinghua Manuscripts

作　　者：李卿蔚 Li Qingwei

机构地区：[1]清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《出土文献》2023年第4期27-32,154,共7页Excavated Documents

摘　　要：清华简《乐风》为战国时期楚国曲谱,其中的“大”“厀”“少”三字表示音名所在的八度音区,“大”表低八度,“少”表高八度,“厀”训为“次”,即表示“大”和“少”之间的音区。“■”“■”二字是简文中仅有的两个动词,经分析,“■”应训为“合”,表示一种同时奏响两个音的演奏方式,即和弦;“■”训为“撅”,表“击打”。经研究,部分先秦时期的古琴尚为击弦乐器,此处的“■”即指扣击琴弦发声。Yuefeng乐风of the Tsinghua manuscripts recorded a score of Chu during the Warring States period.In this document,the characters Da大,Xi厀and Shao少respectively represent the ranges of each notes.Da indicates low octave while Shao indicates high octave.Xi has been interpreted as“second,”which represents the range between Da and Shao.The characters Jie and Jue are the only two verbs in the text.According to the analysis,Jie could be interpreted as“coverage”which indicates a method of playing two notes simultaneously that normally been called as chord.Jue could be interpreted as“strike”since researches reflect that Qin in the pre-Qin period were more likely to be the hammered string instruments.Thus Jue indicates a method of striking the strings to product sounds.

关 键 词：楚简 《乐风》 古乐谱 古琴 先秦音乐 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学] J609.2[艺术—音乐]