日本教育经验海外转移的理念路向与行动变革——以“促进日式教育海外转移”项目为例  

Conceptual Directions and Action Changes in Transferring Japanese Experience Oversea——Based on the"EDU-Port Japan"Program

作　　者：陈川 CHEN Chuan(Research Institute for International and Comparative Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,上海200234

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2023年第12期22-31,共10页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：教育部2022年教育管理信息中心委托研究课题“国外教育战略与行动研究及数据库建设”(课题编号:EMIC-YJC-2022015)。

摘　　要：国际大规模教育测评引发跨国间教育经验转移的浪潮。为转移“日式教育”经验,谋求全球教育引领者地位,日本于2016年启动了“促进日式教育海外转移”项目。“促进日式教育海外转移”项目基于“国家利益至上”的理念导向,融合“教育政策转化”理论成果,演化出推动教育国际化、培养亲日群体以及扩大海外教育产业三大目标取向。在实践中,该项目坚持教育“在地化”的转移逻辑,通过搭建“产官学研”协同的转移结构,基于“去自我中心”的转移定位,采取分层认证的转移方法以及聚焦动态监控的转移评价,聚类出政府-高校共创型、民间交流型、私营企业投资型三大转移类型。“促进日式教育海外转移项目”形成了集开放性、协作性、发展性为一体的行动框架,是日本参与全球治理的重要政策工具。International large-scale educational assessments have led to a surge in the cross-border transfer of educational experience.In 2016,Japan launched the"EDU-Port Japan Program"with the aim of sharing the experience of"Japanese-style education"and pursuing international educational leadership.Based on the"education policy transformation"theory and the principle of prioritizing national interest,three main goals were established:promoting global education,fostering positive relationships towards Japan,and expanding the study abroad industry.In practical terms,this project employs the concept of"localized"transfer achieved through the creation of a transfer structure that synergises"industry-government-academia-research".Additionally,the transfer orientation aims to shift away from egocentricity,while the project adopts the transfer method of"layered certification"and focuses on"education policy transformation"'.By implementing a transfer system that adopts the"industry-government-academia-research"model of collaboration,employs a"de-centred"transfer approach,utilizes a layered authentication transfer method,and prioritizes dynamic monitoring of the transfer review process,this project has identified three core types of transfer:co-creation between the government and universities,informal private exchanges,and private enterprise investment.Additionally,a strategy has been developed to encourage transparency,cooperation,and consistency.

关 键 词：日本 日式教育 教育经验转移 对外教育传播 文化殖民主义 

分 类 号：G40-059.3[文化科学—教育学原理]