无人机遥感监测技术在水库运维的应用探索——以华南地区某水库为例  

Exploration of Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing Monitoring Technology in Reservoir Management—Taking a Reservoir in South China as an Example

作　　者：孙文 孙波[2] SUN Wen;SUN Bo(Guangzhou iMapCloud Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510095,China;Comprehensive Technology Center of Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources,Guangzhou 510611,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中科云图智能科技有限公司,广东广州510095 [2]水利部珠江水利委员会珠江水利综合技术中心,广东广州510611

出　　处：《人民珠江》2023年第12期120-126,共7页Pearl River

基　　金：水利部重大科技项目(SKR-2022158)。

摘　　要：为提高水利工程监管的科技水平和效率,华南地区某饮用水水库管理单位在国内率先构建了一套无人机智能巡检系统。该系统包含无人机、无人机智能机巢、气象监控装置和无人机调度控制平台,融合无人机自动驾驶、遥感监测、地理空间感知、人工智能等科技手段,实现了无人机全天候、全自动、高频次的智能化飞行作业,改变了传统的水库安保、环境和土地空间等常态化巡查模式,极大提高了工作效率和监管成效,有效降低了水库周边的安全隐患事件的发生,为无人机在水利工程日常管理中的应用推广提供一定的参考价值。然而,无人机的行业应用中存在的电池续航、通讯干扰、智能感知等技术问题,以及行业监管缺失导致的无人机硬件质量和飞行标准缺失,共同限制了行业有序发展,必须得到行业主管部门的重视。In order to improve the technological level and efficiency of water conservancy project supervision,a drinking water reservoir management department in South China took the lead in building a set of intelligent patrol systems for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).The system included UAVs,UAV automated airports,meteorological monitoring devices,and UAV dispatch and control platforms,and it integrated technologies such as UAV autonomous driving,remote-sensing monitoring,geospatial perception,and artificial intelligence,achieving intelligent flight operations of UAVs in a round-the-clock,fully automatic,and highly frequent manner.It changed traditional routine inspection methods for reservoir security,environment,and land space,greatly improved working efficiency and regulatory effectiveness,and reduced the occurrence of safety incidents around the reservoir,which provided a certain reference value for its application and promotion in the daily management of water conservancy projects.However,the technical issues such as battery life,communication interference,and intelligent perception in the application of UAVs in the industry,as well as the lack of UAV hardware quality and flight standards caused by incomplete industry regulation,collectively limited the orderly development of the industry,and it must be taken seriously by industry-related regulatory authorities.

关 键 词：无人机 无人机行业应用 无人机遥感 水利工程 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]