西藏察雅县学龄前儿童营养不良状况分析  

Analysis of malnutrition of preschool children from Zhag’yab County in Tibet

作　　者：郭蕾[1] 唐本玉[1] 施欣[1] 尼玛 次仁吉宗 朱顺叶[1] Guo Lei;Tang Benyu;Shi Xin;Nyima;Tsring Kyizom;Zhu Shunye(Department of Pediatrics,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院儿科,广州510630 [2]西藏察雅县人民医院妇幼科,察雅854300 [3]西藏察雅县人民医院内儿科,察雅854300

出　　处：《新医学》2023年第12期906-910,共5页Journal of New Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解西藏察雅县学龄前儿童的体格发育情况,为改善当地儿童营养状况提供参考依据。方法 采用横断面调查方法,对西藏察雅县3~6岁儿童进行身高、体质量测量。以WHO儿童身高、体质量参照值为标准评价营养状况。结果 营养不良、生长迟缓、低体质量及消瘦的总体检出率分别为22.6%、13.0%、10.9%和10.0%,城乡差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),不同年龄组间差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 西藏察雅县学龄前儿童体格发育水平较差,营养不良发生率较高,且城乡差异明显,应重视当地儿童,尤其是农村儿童的科学喂养及儿童保健。Objective To investigate physical development level of preschool children from Zhag’yab County in Tibet,aiming to provide reference for improving the nutritional status of children in this region.Methods In this cross-sectional study,the height and weight of children aged 3-6 years old from Zhag’yab County in Tibet were measured.The nutritional status was evaluated according to the WHO child growth standards.Results The overall prevalence rates of malnutrition,stunting,underweight and wasting were 22.6%,13.0%,10.9%and 10.0%,respectively.The differences between urban and rural areas were statistically significant(all P<0.05).No statistical significance was observed among different age groups(all P>0.05).Conclusions In Zhag’yab County,the physical development level of preschool children is poor and the malnutrition rate is relatively high.Significant difference can be noted between urban and rural areas.Extensive attention should be paid to scientific feeding and children health,especially in rural area.

关 键 词：西藏 儿童 营养不良 生长迟缓 低体质量 消瘦 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]