政治话语关键词“战略”的搭配特征、泛指及其动因  

The Collocation Characteristics,General Usage and Motivation of the Keyword Zhanlue in Political Discourse

作　　者：方清明[1] 黄琦泓 Fang Qingming;Huang Qihong

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广州510631

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2023年第2期155-165,共11页China Language Strategies

基　　金：国家语委“十四五”科研规划2022年度科研项目“中华思想文化术语的当代阐释与价值引领研究”(YB14551)。

摘　　要：“战略”是当代政治话语里的一个高频关键词,但“战略”作为一个词,其搭配特征、句法功能、历时语义变化,尚缺乏基本的描写和解释。本文利用大规模语料库考察“战略”的共时用法,语义上,“战略”具有全局性、整体性、高度性、前瞻性、长期性等语义特征,是一个具有正向积极义的大词,“策略”“谋略”等都达不到它的高度。句法上,“战略”充当中心语,显示越是重要的领域,越需要考虑战略问题。“战略”具有稳定的定语用法,表达极性高程度修饰义。“战略”充当宾语时,与动词“实施”搭配频率最高。本文基于中国共产党五代领导人的重要文献语料,考察“战略”百年来语义的历时变化过程,并从社会因素、伟人效应、语言层级和语体要求等方面分析了“战略”泛指的动因。Zhanlue(战略)is a high-frequency keyword in contemporary political discourse.However,as a word,Zhanlue still lacks basic descriptions and explanations for its collocational features,syntactic functions,and diachronic semantic changes.This article uses a large-scale corpus to investigate the synchronic usage of Zhanlue.Semantically,Zhanlue is a big word with positive meanings,which possesses semantic characteristics such as overall,holistic,high-level,forward-looking,and long-term.Celue(策略)and Moulue(谋略)can t reach its height.Syntactically,Zhanlue acts as the head,indicating that the more important the field,the more strategic issues need to be considered.Zhanlue has a stable attributive usage,expressing a high polarity degree of modification.When Zhanlue acts as an object,it is most frequently collocated with the verb Shishi(实施).Taking the important documents of the leaders of the five generations of the Communist Party of China as the diachronic corpus,this article examines the process of semantic change of Zhanlue in the past century,and analyzes agents of Zhanlue in general from the aspects of social factors,effect of great men,linguistic hierarchy and stylistic requirements.

关 键 词：战略 政治话语 共时 历时 语料库 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]