晋语介休方言趋向补语述补衔接模式研究  

A Study on the Cohesion Pattern of Directional Complement Structure in the Jin Language Jiexiu Dialect

作　　者：郭若男 Guo Ruonan(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第11期19-25,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：在晋语介休方言中,趋向补语结构呈现出不同于普通话的衔接模式与松紧差别。典型的普通话粘合式述趋式,在介休话中能够以组合式的形式存在,即述语与补语之间通常要有标记词“将”来连接。介休话述趋式中的宾论元实现模式,也与普通话存在差异,它通常实现为宾语内置型。个别情况下,则可以受整个短语支配,实现为宾语外置型。不过,此时动词的语义类型、宾论元的语义角色与所实现的句类模式都会受到一定限制。The directional complement structure of Jiexiu dialect presents different cohesion and elasticity patterns with general language.The cohesive directional complement in Putonghua is often connected by combination in Jiexiu dialect,which means that there is usually a marker“jiang(将)”between the predicate and the complement.“V jianglai/dequ(将来/的去)”also shows a specific argument realization pattern.Directional complement with object arguments can be realized as object embedded and object extraposition.The frequency of use of object embedded word order is much higher than that of object extraposition word order.The semantic type of the verb,the semantic role of the object argument element,and the sentence type pattern implemented by the latter are all very limited.

关 键 词：介休方言 趋向补语 组合式 “V将来/的去” 述补衔接模式 宾论元实现模式 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]