儿童焦虑障碍的早期识别与治疗  

Early identification and treatment on childhood anxiety disorders

作　　者：张劲松[1] ZHANG Jinsong(Department of Medical Psychology,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院临床心理科,上海200092

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2023年第12期1277-1279,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：儿童焦虑障碍发生率较高,早期识别和积极治疗是降低焦虑障碍损害儿童发展的关键。焦虑障碍包含多种亚型,儿童的焦虑症状具有多样性和不典型性,常呈现为行为和躯体的表现。强化正确认识、提高预见性、关注高风险儿童和保持敏锐性可提高早期识别的意识。本文简要介绍了识别焦虑症状的常见表现以及早期识别和诊断焦虑障碍的过程,治疗计划采取预防性干预和综合性治疗相结合的模式。Anxiety disorders are prevalent in children,and early identification and treatment are crucial to minimize their impact on children's development.There are several subtypes of anxiety disorders,and the symptoms in children are diverse and atypical,often manifesting as behavioral and physical responses.Raising awareness of early identification can be achieved by reinforcing correct understanding,enhancing foresight,focusing on high-risk children,and maintaining sensitivity.This article provides a brief overview of common manifestations for identifying anxiety symptoms,the process of early identification and diagnosis of anxiety disorders,and a treatment plan for childhood anxiety disorders that integrates preventive intervention and comprehensive treatment.

关 键 词：焦虑障碍 早期识别 躯体症状 行为紊乱 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]