医学生考研焦虑状况及其影响因素  

Medical Students’Anxiety on Postgraduate Entrance Examination and its Influencing Factors

作　　者：张玉[1] 任威威 Zhang Yu;Ren Weiwei(Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第23期111-113,共3页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：分析医学生考研焦虑状况及其相关影响因素,能为改善其焦虑状况,提高其心理健康水平提供依据。采用考前考研焦虑量表和考中、考后考研焦虑量表对医学生的考研焦虑状况进行分析。结果表明,医学生考中、考后焦虑水平显著低于考前,且其考研焦虑状况在性别、不同考研阶段、不同报考院校上具有一定差异。医学生考前存在考研焦虑的占79.46%;考中、考后存在考研焦虑的占87.95%,且报考重点医学院校医学生的焦虑水平显著高于报考普通院校的医学生;女生的考前考研焦虑水平显著高于男生。应从自我、家庭、学校等层面着手,缓解医学生考研前后的心理压力,改善其焦虑状况。The analysis of medical students’anxiety and its related influencing factors can provide basis for the improvement of their anxiety and mental health.The study analyzes the medical students’anxiety of postgraduate entrance examination with Pre-entrance Examination Anxiety Scale and Post-entrance Examination Anxiety Scale.The results show that 79.46%medical students have anxiety before the entrance examination.87.95%students have anxiety during and after the examination,and the anxiety level of medical students enrolled in key medical colleges is significantly higher than that of medical students enrolled in ordinary colleges.The anxiety level of female students is significantly higher than that of male students.The psychological pressure and their anxiety of medical students before and after postgraduate entrance examination should be improved from self,family and school.

关 键 词：医学生 考研焦虑 心理健康 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]