Recent progress on ambipolar 2D semiconductors in emergent reconfigurable electronics and optoelectronics  

作　　者：赵月豪 孙浩然 盛喆 张卫 周鹏 张增星 Yuehao Zhao;Haoran Sun;Zhe Sheng;David Wei Zhang;Peng Zhou;Zengxing Zhang(School of Microelectronics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center,Shanghai 201203,China;School of Information Science and Technology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]School of Microelectronics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China [2]National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center,Shanghai 201203,China [3]School of Information Science and Technology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics B》2023年第12期21-39,共19页中国物理B（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.62274037);the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2018YFA0703703);the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No.2018YFE0118300);the State Key Laboratory of ASIC&System (Grant No.2021MS003)。

摘　　要：In these days,the increasing massive data are being produced and demanded to be processed with the rapid growth of information technology.It is difficult to rely solely on the shrinking of semiconductor devices and scale-up of the integrated circuits(ICs)again in the foreseeable future.Exploring new materials,new-principle semiconductor devices and new computing architectures is becoming an urgent topic in this field.Ambipolar two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors,possessing excellent electrostatic field controllability and flexibly modulated major charge carriers,offer a possibility to construct reconfigurable devices and enable the ICs with new functions,showing great potential in computing capacity,energy efficiency,time delay and cost.This review focuses on the recent significant advancements in reconfigurable electronic and optoelectronic devices of ambipolar 2D semiconductors,and demonstrates their potential approach towards ICs,like reconfigurable circuits and neuromorphic chips.It is expected to help readers understand the device design principle of ambipolar 2D semiconductors,and push forward exploring more new-principle devices and new-architecture computing circuits,and even their product applications.

关 键 词：two-dimensional material ambipolar semiconductor semiconductor device 

分 类 号：TN40[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学] O471[理学—半导体物理]