植物遗存稳定同位素分析及其反映的史前农田管理  

Stable Isotope Analysis of Plant Remains and Its Implications for Prehistorical Agricultural Ma nagement

作　　者：王欣 Wang Xin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]武汉大学长江文明考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第5期123-132,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“中原地区龙山—二里头时期农田管理研究”(19CKG007)资助。

摘　　要：已有研究表明,史前时期的人类在农业生产中已采取施肥和灌溉措施,这主要得益于植物遗存稳定同位素分析的应用,该方法作为一种研究史前农田管理策略的有效新手段,正在逐步成长为植物考古领域的研究热点,但目前国内尚无专门的介绍性文章。本文较系统地介绍了植物遗存稳定同位素分析的原理、方法与技术,进而回顾国内外的代表性研究进展,最后,就对现阶段植物遗存的稳定同位素分析存在的一些问题进行了反思,并初步展望了这一方法的未来前景。Agricultural management, such as manuring and irrigation, was adopted during prehistoric times, which was suggested by the successful applications of stable isotope analysis to archaeological plants. This practical and new approach to studying prehistoric agricultural strategies has gradually attracted scholarly attention. Given that review papers on the methodology and its applications still need to be made available in China, this paper introduces the principles, methods, and techniques of stable isotope analysis of archaeological plants, followed by a short overview of representative case studies. The article is concluded with a brief discussion on current issues in stable isotope analysis of plant remains and highlights some key topics in future studies.

关 键 词：植物遗存 稳定同位素 农田管理 施肥 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] S-09[历史地理—历史学]