延胡索总生物碱对慢性脑缺血大鼠海马沉默信息调节因子1/肿瘤抑制基因P53蛋白信号通路的调控作用及其机制研究  

Regulatory effect and mechanism of total alkaloids of Rhizoma Corydalis on hippocampal silencing information regulator 1/tumor suppressor P53 protein signaling pathway in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia

作　　者：李君 齐雅芝 唐娅 曹睿 翟燕玲 韩玉生 徐强[1] Li Jun;Qi Yazhi;Tang Ya;Cao Rui;Zhai Yanling;Han Yusheng;Xu Qiang(School of Basic Medicine,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国脑血管病杂志》2023年第12期837-845,共9页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82074530)。

摘　　要：目的研究延胡索总生物碱(TAC)对慢性脑缺血(CCH)大鼠海马CA1区沉默信息调节因子1(Sirt1)/肿瘤抑制基因P53蛋白(P53)信号通路相关蛋白表达的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法将大鼠按照随机数字表法完全随机分为假手术组、模型组、TAC高剂量组(14 mg/kg)、TAC低剂量组(7 mg/kg),每组6只。运用改良版双侧颈总动脉永久性阻断(BCCAO)法建立CCH大鼠模型,假手术组仅对双侧颈总动脉做分离处理。造模完成1周后,每组分别灌胃给予对应药物或等体积等渗盐水,每日1次,治疗持续14 d。采用苏木素-伊红染色法观察大鼠海马区病理变化;末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的脱氧尿三磷酸缺口末端标记测定(TUNEL)法检测其神经元凋亡情况;免疫印迹染色和免疫组织化学法分别测定Sirt1、P53、P53正向细胞凋亡调控因子(PUMA)、B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)蛋白、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(BAX)在大鼠海马区的表达情况并进行各组间比较。结果(1)4组凋亡细胞数量和凋亡率差异有统计学意义(F值分别为71.417、76.835,均P<0.01)。4组间Sirt1、P53、PUMA、BAX、Bcl-2蛋白阳性表达区域平均积分光密度值差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为1178.390、42.465、867.413、110.656和131.801,均P<0.01)。4组间Sirt1、P53、PUMA、BAX、Bcl-2蛋白相对表达水平差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为9.497、11.863、58.552、186.855和12.466,均P<0.01)。(2)模型组大鼠海马区脑组织神经元较假手术组排列紊乱,胞核固缩增多,胶质细胞和炎细胞明显增多。与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠海马CA1区神经元凋亡细胞数量及凋亡率明显上升[分别为(10.8±1.5)个比(2.0±0.9)个和(35.5±4.5)%比(6.2±2.6)%;均P<0.05];Sirt1、Bcl-2蛋白阳性表达区域平均积分光密度值明显降低(84.6±6.6比244.6±4.9,138.5±6.7比210.9±10.0;均P<0.05),P53、PUMA、BAX蛋白阳性表达区域平均积分光密度值明显升高(156.8±11.6比93.5±11.6,151.3±3.3比38.0±4.0,Objective To investigate the effect of total alkaloids of Rhizoma Corydalis(TAC)on the expression of silencing information regulator 1(Sirt1)/tumor suppressor P53 protein signaling pathway-related proteins in the hippocampus of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia(CCH),and to explore its mechanism.Methods The rats were randomly divided into Sham operation group,model group,TAC high-dose group(14 mg/kg)and TAC low-dose group(7 mg/kg),with 6 rats in each group.A modified bilateral common carotid artery permanent occlusion method(BCCAO)was used to establish a rat model of CCH,and only bilateral common carotid arteries were separated in the Sham group.After the modeling was completed,each group was given the corresponding drug or isotonic saline by gavage,once a day,and the treatment lasted for 14 days.Hematoxycin-eosin staining was used to observe the pathological changes in the hippocampus of rats,in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridinetriphate-biotin nick end labeling assay(TUNEL)was used to detect neuronal apoptosis,and Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to detect expression of Sirt1,P53,P53 positive apoptosis regulator(PUMA),B-cell lymphocytoma-2(Bcl-2)protein,Bcl-2-related X protein(BAX),respectively in the hippocampus of rats.Results(1)There were significant differences in the number of apoptotic cells and apoptosis rate among the four groups(F-values were 71.417 and 76.835,respectively,both P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the mean integral optical density values of Sirt1,P53,PUMA,BAX and Bcl-2 protein positive expression areas among the four groups(F-values were 1178.390,42.465,867.413,110.656 and 131.801,all P<0.01).There were significant differences in the relative expression levels of Sirt1,P53,PUMA,BAX and Bcl-2 among the four groups(F-values were 9.497,11.863,58.552,186.855 and 12.466,all P<0.01).(2)Compared with the Sham operation group,the neuronal arrangement of brain tissue in the hippocampus of the model group was disordered,the

关 键 词：延胡索总生物碱 慢性脑缺血 沉默信息调节因子1 P53 细胞凋亡 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]