朝鲜王朝社会人士对孙武角色的认定  

The Identification of Sun Wu's role in the Society of the Korean Dynasty

作　　者：阎盛国 Yan Shengguo

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2023年第5期101-109,共9页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：域外汉籍《韩国文集丛刊》《韩国历代文集丛书》的整理与出版,为研究孙武人物角色提供了新资料。朝鲜王朝人士将“孙武”和“孙膑”二者相混淆,对于二人事迹往往张冠李戴。孙武虽被视为兵家,但在称谓上略有不同,有人称孙武为“兵家”,有人称孙武为“兵法家”。朝鲜王朝人士认定孙武将帅角色的类别最为多样,分为将军、名将、良将、战将、智将、谋将、儒将,而视孙武为中国儒将之首,最为独特。朝鲜人士认定孙武是兵学宗师,而在认定上各有特色。金世濂视之为“百世之师”,李起浡视之为“用兵之宗”,朴弼周视之为“武学圣人”,金平默视之为“兵家正宗”。总之,朝鲜王朝人士对孙武人物角色定位的多样性,侧面反映了孙武对朝鲜王朝兵学的非凡影响力。The sorting and publishing of Chinese version Korean Collection Series and Successive Dynasties of Korean Collection Series abroad provide new information for the study of the character role of Sun Wu.The people of the Korean dynasties used to confuse"Sun Wu"and"Sun Yan",and often confused their deeds.Although Sun Wu is regarded as military strategist,he sometimes is called with different titles.Some people call Sun Wu as a military strategist,and some people call him as a master of art of war.The people of the Korean dynasty identified Sun Wu with the most diverse categories of titles,such as general,famous general,good general,warring general,wise general,stratagem general,and scholar general.The most unique identification is that Sun Wu is regarded as the chief of China's scholar generals.The Korean people regard Sun Wu as a great master of China's art of war.Se-ryom Kim regarded him as a"Master of All Ages".Lee Qibo regarded Sun Wu as a"Master of Using Army",Park Pilju regarded him as a"Sage of Military Science".Pyong-muk Kim regarded him as the"Orthodox School of Military Art".In brief,the diverse identifications of Sun Wu's character role by the Korean people reflect Sun Wu's outstanding influence on the military science of the Korean dynasties.

关 键 词：朝鲜王朝 孙武 角色 兵家正宗 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]