山东省高职会展专业教育与区域会展产业耦合协调发展研究  

Research on the Development of Coupling Coordination of Higher Vocational Exhibition Education and Regional Exhibition Industry in Shandong Province

作　　者：焦玉翠 JIAO Yucui(Shandong College of Electronic Technology,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东电子职业技术学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《宁波职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期75-84,102,共11页Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic

基　　金：山东省职业教育教学改革研究项目“高等职业教育与区域经济高质量发展耦合协同路径研究——以黄河流域山东半岛城市群为例”(2022222)。

摘　　要：实现职业教育与区域产业协调发展是职教改革重大战略使命。通过构建高职会展专业教育与区域会展产业评价指标体系,运用熵值法、耦合模型、协调影响力模型等方法实证分析山东省2015—2020年两大系统耦合协调状态特点以及各要素协调影响力方向与大小。研究发现:山东省高职会展专业教育与区域会展产业整体水平趋于上升,除2020年外二者差距逐年缩小,前者发展水平领先后者,但后者年平均增长速度是前者7倍多,随着数字时代的到来,后者极可能赶超前者;两者耦合协调度由初级协调向良好协调上升,但这种良好协调是低层次、低水平的;高职会展专业教育规模与教育创新、区域会展产业规模对两大系统耦合协调起正向推动作用,教育资源与教育效益以及区域会展产业质量与产业效益起抑制作用,两大系统不同要素不同年度作用方向不一;保持推动优势、解决抑制劣势,深化产教融合是两大系统高质量协同发展的良好途径。It is a major strategic mission to realize the coordinated development of vocational education and regional industries in vocational education reform.Through the construction of the evaluation index system of higher vocational exhibition education and regional exhibition industry,the paper uses entropy method,coupling model,coordination influence model and other methods to empirically analyze the characteristics of the coupling and coordination status of the two systems in Shandong Province from 2015 to 2020,as well as the direction and size of the coordination influence of various elements.The study found that the overall level of the higher vocational exhibition education and exhibition industry in Shandong Province tends to rise,and the gap between them is narrowing year by year except 2020.The former is ahead of the latter,but the average annual growth rate of the latter is more than seven times that of the former.With the end of epidemic prevention and the arrival of the digital era,the latter is likely to catch up with the former.The degree of coupling coordination between the two has increased from primary coordination to good coordination,but this good coordination is at a low level.The scale and innovation of higher vocational exhibition education and the scale of regional exhibition industry play a positive role in promoting the coupling and coordination of the two systems,and the educational resources and educational benefits,as well as the quality and industrial benefits of regional exhibition industry play an inhibiting role.The different elements of the two systems have different directions in different years.It is a good way to maintain their driving advantages,solve their restraining disadvantages and deepen the integration of industry and education for the two systems.

关 键 词：高职会展专业教育 区域会展产业 耦合协调 协调影响力 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]