共享制造平台网络结构特征及影响因素研究  

Research on Network Structure Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Shared Manufacturing Platform

作　　者：彭永涛[1] 董浩 李丫丫[2] Peng Yongtao;Dong Hao;Li Yaya(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China;School of Finance and Economics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学财经学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第11期147-160,共14页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目“数字服务化场景中多主体动态协同运营决策及治理机制研究”(23YJC630140);江苏省社会科学基金资助项目“江苏两业深度融合驱动产品服务供应链竞合策略研究”(21GLC005);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究资助重大项目“组态视角下江苏先进制造业与现代服务业深度融合机理研究”(2020SJZDA062)。

摘　　要：基于共享制造代表平台海织云平台,运用社会网络分析(SNA)探究共享制造平台网络结构特征,并使用二次指派程序(QAP)对共享制造平台网络的影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:目前共享制造平台处于发展初期,网络规模不断扩大,但合作关系的紧密程度有待进一步加深。海织云等节点在网络中占据核心地位,拥有较大的权力和影响力,其他节点的权力地位也在逐步提升。凝聚子群分析表明共享制造平台中存在多个小团体,呈现多层次格局。QAP分析表明,共享制造平台合作网络受经济规模、地理邻近、知识邻近、社会邻近、组织邻近、制度邻近、政策强度和产业邻近等因素的影响。研究成果为制造企业更好地理解共享制造及为共享制造平台的发展提供帮助。Based on the representative platform of shared manufacturing,taken Haizhiyun platform as the research object,social network analysis(SNA)was used to explore the network structure characteristics of shared manufacturing platform,and quadratic assignment program(QAP)was used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of shared manufacturing platform network.It is found that the current shared manufacturing platform is in the early stage of development,and the network scale is constantly expanding,but the closeness of the cooperation relationship needs to be further deepened.Haizhiyun and other nodes occupy a core position in the network,with greater power and influence,and the power status of other nodes is also gradually improving.The analysis of cohesive subgroups shows that there are many small groups in the shared manufacturing platform,which presents a multi-level pattern.QAP analysis shows that the cooperation network of shared manufacturing platform is affected by economic scale,geographical proximity,knowledge proximity,social proximity,organizational proximity,institutional proximity,policy intensity and industrial proximity.The research results provide help for manufacturing enterprises to better understand shared manufacturing and the development of shared manufacturing platform.

关 键 词：共享制造 平台网络 社会网络分析 QAP 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]