语素意识对汉语二语学习者附带习得词汇的影响  

Effect of Morphological Awareness on CSL Learners’Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition

作　　者：汤明 TANG Ming

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期137-146,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金一般项目“基于听音模态的二语词汇附带习得研究”(FJ2021B109)。

摘　　要：通过比较90名具有不同语素意识能力(高能力和低能力)以及不同母语背景(母语中有无汉字背景)的成年汉语学习者在不同语境条件下(句子和段落)推测不同类型生词(透明、半透明和不透明词)词义的正确率、猜词策略以及猜词偏误,探讨了汉语语素意识对汉语二语学习者在阅读中附带习得词汇的影响。结果表明,语素意识对词义推测的准确性具有显著影响;高能力组比低能力组更倾向于通过结合词语分析策略和语境策略进行词义推测,而低能力组比高能力组更经常使用随机猜测策略;高能力组在语素层面的猜词偏误远少于低能力组;母语背景对于语素意识的影响并不显著,而日韩被试在推测词义时比非日韩被试更多地使用母语策略和随机猜测的策略。To explore the effect of Chinese morphological awareness on CSL learners’incidental vocabulary acquisition in reading,this study compared the accuracy of lexical inferencing,inference strategies and inference errors of 90 adult CSL learners with different morphological awareness(high and low ability)and different L1 background(Japanese/Korean and non-Japanese/Korean learners)who inferred the meanings of various types of unknown words(transparent,semi-transparent and opaque words)in different contexts(sentences and passages).The results show that morphological awareness has significant impact on the accuracy of lexical inferencing.The group with high morphological awareness is more likely to infer the meanings of words by combining word analysis strategies and context strategies than the low ability group,while the group with low morphological awareness is more likely to use random guessing strategies than the high ability group.The errors of lexical inferencing at the morpheme level made by the group with high morphological awareness are far fewer than those by the group with low morphological awareness.The influence of L1 background on morphological awareness appears insignificant,and Japanese/Korean subjects use L1 strategies and random guessing strategies more often than non-Japanese/Korean subjects when inferring word meanings.

关 键 词：语素意识 汉语二语学习者 附带习得 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]