知识产权保护的绿色技术创新效应  

The Effect of Intellectual Property Protection on Green Technology Innovation

作　　者：范红忠[1] 董江琛 FAN Hongzhong;DONG Jiangchen(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,430074

出　　处：《经济学动态》2023年第10期71-89,共19页Economic Perspectives

摘　　要：绿色技术创新正成为全球科技竞争的重要新兴领域,研究知识产权保护的绿色技术创新效应有助于为中国绿色技术创新提供重要理论指导。本文利用中国部分城市设立知识产权法庭这一政策,实证研究知识产权保护对企业绿色技术创新的影响。研究发现:第一,知识产权保护具有重要的绿色技术创新效应;第二,城市设立知识产权法庭主要通过提高知识产权执法强度和立法强度两条机制来促进企业绿色技术创新。第三,设立知识产权法庭对绿色技术创新的促进作用与地区和企业特征有关。相对于低公众环保关注度地区企业、规模较小企业和西部地区企业,知识产权保护的绿色技术创新促进效应主要体现在高公众环保关注度地区企业、规模较大企业、东部和中部地区企业。本文研究结论对如何有效加强知识产权保护、促进企业绿色技术创新具有一定参考价值。Green technology innovation is becoming an important emerging field of global scientific and technological competition.Exploiting the exogeneity of the establishment of intellectual property courts in some cities of China,this paper empirically studies the impact of intellectual property protection on firms'green technology innovation.The findings are as follows.Firstly,intellectual property protection has an important green technology innovation effect.Secondly,the establishment of intellectual property courts of cities has strengthened the protection of intellectual property rights and promoted the green technology innovation of enterprises mainly through two mechanisms improving the intensity of intellectual property law enforcement and the intensity of legislation.Thirdly,the effect of setting up an intellectual property court on green technology innovation is related to regional and firm characteristics.The effect of intellectual property protection on green technology innovation is mainly reflected in enterprises in regions with high public environmental attention,large scale enterprises,and enterprises in eastern and central regions.The research conclusions of this paper have important reference value for how to effectively strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and promote the green technology innovation of enterprises.

关 键 词：知识产权法庭 知识产权保护 绿色技术创新 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济] F832.51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X32