人工智能在早产儿视网膜病变诊疗中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of artificial intelligence in the screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity

作　　者：吴迪 毛剑波 陆宇 徐晓嵘[1,2] 沈丽君 孙明斋 Wu Di;Mao Jianbo;Lu Yu;Xu Xiaorong;Shen Lijun;Sun Mingzhai(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research,University of Science and Technology of China,Suzhou 215123,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,Hangzhou 310000,China;Hefei Orbis Biotech LTD,Hefei 230000,China;Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学,合肥230026 [2]中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院,苏州215123 [3]浙江省人民医院眼科,杭州310000 [4]合肥奥比斯科技有限公司,合肥230000 [5]温州医科大学附属眼视光医院,温州325000

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2023年第12期1022-1027,共6页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是造成早产儿视力损伤甚至致盲的一个主要原因。及时的检查、诊断和干预能有效预防ROP进一步恶化。然而,目前全球范围内对ROP的诊断存在主观性强、筛查效率低、不同区域筛查普及率差异大、儿童眼底病医师严重不足等问题。人工智能(AI)在ROP诊断和治疗的应用作为人工诊断的辅助工具或者作为一个自动化的ROP诊断方式,可以有效地提高ROP诊断的效率和客观性,扩大筛查的覆盖面,实现筛查的自动化和诊断结果的量化。在全球重视医学影像AI发展和应用的大环境下,开发更准确的诊断网络,探索更有效的AI辅助诊断方法,增强AI辅助诊断的可解释性,可以更快推动ROP的AI相关政策的完善以及AI产品的落地,促进ROP诊断和治疗行业的发展。Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is a major cause of vision loss and blindness among premature infants.Timely screening,diagnosis,and intervention can effectively prevent the deterioration of ROP.However,there are several challenges in ROP diagnosis globally,including high subjectivity,low screening efficiency,regional disparities in screening coverage,and severe shortage of pediatric ophthalmologists.The application of artificial intelligence(AI)as an assistive tool for diagnosis or an automated method for ROP diagnosis can improve the efficiency and objectivity of ROP diagnosis,expand screening coverage,and enable automated screening and quantified diagnostic results.In the global environment that emphasizes the development and application of medical imaging AI,developing more accurate diagnostic networks,exploring more effective AI-assisted diagnosis methods,and enhancing the interpretability of AIassisted diagnosis,can accelerate the improvement of AI policies of ROP and the implementation of AI products,promoting the development of ROP diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：早产儿视网膜病变 医学图像分析 人工智能 深度学习 综述 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]