社会排斥与大学生抑郁:受害者公正敏感性和妒忌的作用  

Social Exclusion and Depression:The Role of Victim Justice Sensitivity and Envy

作　　者：刘海东 虞芷筠 黄达武[4] 杨强[5] 叶宝娟[1] 刘露 郭志芳[6] LIU Hai-dong;YU Zhi-jun;HUANG Da-wu;YANG Qiang;YE Bao-juan;LIU Lu;GUO Zhi-fang(School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Psychology South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Physical Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Education Sciences,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao 334001,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022 [2]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [3]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631 [4]江西师范大学体育学院,南昌330022 [5]江西师范大学教育学院,南昌330022 [6]上饶师范学院教育科学学院,上饶334001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第6期1410-1413,1466,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72164018);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA190012);全国教育科学“十三五”规划教育部重点项目(DBA190310);江西省社科规划课题(21JY13);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ200306、GJJ191698)。

摘　　要：目的:为探讨社会排斥与大学生抑郁的关系及其机制,本文建立了一个有调节的中介模型。方法:采用社会排斥量表、受害者公正敏感性量表、妒忌量表、流调中心抑郁量表对739名中国大学生进行调查。结果:(1)社会排斥和大学生抑郁呈显著正相关;(2)妒忌在社会排斥与抑郁之间起部分中介作用;(3)受害者公正敏感性在中介模型直接路径和前半段起调节作用。在高受害者公正敏感性的大学生中,社会排斥与妒忌和抑郁的关系都比在低公正敏感性的大学生中更强。结论:社会排斥不仅直接影响大学生抑郁,还通过妒忌间接影响大学生抑郁,且此关系受到受害者公正敏感性的调节。Objective:To explore the role of envy and victim justice sensitivity in the pathway from social exclusion to depression,this study established a moderated mediation model.Methods:A total of 739 participants were recruited to complete social exclusion scale,victim justice sensitivity scale,envy scale and center for epidemiologic studies depression Scale.Results:(1)Social exclusion was positively related to depression.(2)Envy played a partial mediating role between social exclusion and depression.(3)Victim justice sensitivity moderated the direct relationship between social exclusion and depression as well as the relationship between social exclusion and envy.For students with high victim justice sensitivity,social exclusion was more strongly associated with envy and depression than those with low justice sensitivity.Conclusion:Social exclusion not only affected college students'depression directly,but also indirectly affected college students'depression through envy,and this relationship was moderated by victim justice sensitivity.

关 键 词：社会排斥 受害者公正敏感性 妒忌 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]