论后天物理主义视角下“红色”的物理还原  

The Physical Reduction of“Red”from a Post-natal Physicalism Perspective

作　　者：马楚怡 王文娟[2] Ma Chuyi;Wang Wenjuan(School of Social Science,University of Manchester,Manchester M139PL,UK;School of Government,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]曼彻斯特大学社会科学学院,英国曼彻斯特M139PL [2]中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《学术探索》2023年第12期20-23,共4页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：物理事实和感受质之间关系是心灵哲学的争点之一,涉及感受质是否可以进行物理还原、是否存在解释鸿沟等诸多问题。本文以“红色”这一既具有物理客观性,又可以作为人的感受质存在的对象为切入点进行分析。在后天物理主义的视角下,可量化的客观“红色”和作为感受质的“红色”的先天同一关系被拆解开,前者作为外部世界的物理事实,后者作为人类认识外部世界的神经过程,进而使后者可以被还原为物理状态,从而保障了物理主义的可行性。The relationship between physical facts and qualia is one of the contentious issues in the philosophy of mind,involving questions about whether qualia can be physically reduced and the existence of the explanatory gap,among many others.This paper takes“red”as a point of entry for analysis-a phenomenon that possesses both physical objectivity and exists as a quale in human experience.From the perspective of post-natal physicalism,the relationship between quantifiable,objective“red”and the qualia“red”is disentangled.The former is regarded as a physical fact of the external world,while the latter is seen as a neuroprocess in human cognition.So that the latter can be reduced to a physical state and thereby safeguarding the feasibility of physicalism.

关 键 词：后天物理主义 红色 心物关系 还原 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]