价值影响记忆的作用机制:基于特异性视角  

How does value influences memory: A perspective from specificity

作　　者：钟玉璇 姜英杰 ZHONG Yuxuan;JIANG Yingjie(School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2024年第1期75-84,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：吉林省自然科学基金面上项目(20230101149JC);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271095)资助。

摘　　要：选择性地对有价值的信息进行编码和提取是个体赖以生存和发展的基础,是记忆研究关注的重点。众多研究揭示价值导向记忆存在双重加工机制,自动化机制和策略化机制都会导致高、低价值信息的差异性编码。本文从特异性的视角梳理价值影响记忆的双重机制,发现在不同学习情境、目标导向、测验时间以及被试处于不同年龄阶段,自动化机制与策略化机制发挥的主导作用不同。自动化机制占主导时,奖赏系统与内侧颞叶脑区得到较大激活;策略化机制占主导时,深度语义处理脑区和执行控制系统得到较大激活。未来研究可以关注这两种机制对价值导向记忆的共同影响及差异影响。Selective encoding and retrieval of valuable information are fundamental for individual survival and development,so how to guarantee the optimization of memory effects has been a key focus on memory research.In recent years,many studies have revealed the dual-mechanism for value-directed remembering,with automatic and strategic mechanisms both contributing to the differential storing of high-and low-value information.From the perspective of specificity,the present research concerns that automatic and strategic mechanisms underlying the influence of value on memory were systematically reviewed,and automatic and strategic mechanisms play varying dominant roles in different learning contexts,goal-directed,test time and participants'age stages.The reward system and medial temporal lobe regions were more activated when the automatic mechanism was dominant,while deep semantic processing brain regions and executive control systems were more activated when the strategic mechanism was dominant.Future research can focus on the joint and distinct influences of the two mechanisms on value-directed remembering.

关 键 词：价值导向记忆 自动化机制 策略化机制 元记忆 记忆 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]