组织资本、利益相关者压力与企业绿色创新  

Organizational capital,stakeholder pressure and green innovation of enterprises

作　　者：蒋艺翅 姚树洁 Jiang Yichi;Yao Shujie(School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Li Anmin Institute of Economic Research,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]辽宁大学李安民经济研究院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《科研管理》2023年第12期71-81,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目:“新型基础设施建设对绿色创新的影响机制与实证研究”(72203027,2023.01-2025.12);国家自然科学基金面上项目:“基于环境效用异质性的收入分配对雾霾污染的影响机制与治理研究”(71973019,2020.01-2023.12)。

摘　　要：随着社会公众的环保意识日益增强,特别是不同利益相关者对企业环境战略和绿色发展提出了不同要求,企业能否利用自身优势实现绿色转型是一个重要研究课题。据此,文章以2011—2019年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,讨论了组织资本对企业绿色创新的影响。研究发现:组织资本有助于提升企业绿色创新能力。考虑利益相关者压力的检验发现,投资者关注压力增强了组织资本对企业绿色创新的促进作用,环境规制压力削弱了组织资本对企业绿色创新的促进作用。进一步分析还发现,组织资本能够通过促进企业绿色创新来提升企业可持续发展绩效。本研究丰富了企业绿色创新影响因素及组织资本经济后果的相关文献,对于如何引导企业提升可持续性竞争力,实现“双碳”战略背景下的上市公司高质量发展具有重要的启示意义。Corporate green innovation means the innovative behavior of production processes,new products and management models,with the aim of reducing environmental pollution and improving energy efficiency,and subsequently reducing the environmental risks of enterprises.The green technology innovation of Chinese enterprises is firstly influenced by environmental regulation.In the process of promoting the high-quality development of regional economy,local governments will promote the green transformation of local enterprises by means of environmental regulations,industrial guidance and green credit guidance.In addition,different stakeholders such as consumers,suppliers,employees and investors will also have an impact on the company′s environmental policies.The level of corporate governance and the characteristics of senior executives are also important factors affecting the green innovation decisions of enterprises.However,the above studies have not explored the role of the unique and irreplaceable organizational capital owned by enterprises.Organizational capital is not only embodied in important executives and employees and their social networks,but also rooted in organizational systems and production processes.Existing literature generally believes that organizational capital has a positive impact on firm value and firm behavior,but there are few studies examining the impact of organizational capital on firm sustainability.Therefore,this paper linked the organizational capital of Chinese listed companies with the green innovation behavior of enterprises,analyzed the motivation and economic consequences of the green innovation behavior of enterprises under the Chinese context,and then actively explored the formation of organizational capital conducive to enterprises,so as to provide new ideas for improving the sustainable development ability of Chinese listed companies.This paper examined the effect of testing the organizational capital of Chinese listed companies on corporate green innovation by measuring corporate gr

关 键 词：组织资本 投资者关注 环境规制 绿色创新 可持续性发展 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]