唐前期色役基本问题再认识  

Reconsideration on Basic Issues of Seyi(色役)in the Early Tang Dynasty

作　　者：吴树国 WU Shu-guo(School of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期104-116,共13页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国职役通史”(19ZDA190)。

摘　　要：役目繁杂与律令缺载并不构成对唐前期色役的否定。减诸司色役敕标志着色役已从职官系统中脱离,通史视野下的色役亦有长时段的演进路径,这都反映出唐前期色役的独立役种地位。在分番供役、不役纳资与身份制之外,唐前期色役尚可通过免役、职掌和役身特征与正役、杂徭相识别。着眼于职能分类,唐前期色役可分为公廨类、官人仆从类、乡里类以及特殊役户。职役是唐前期色役的内在性质。这不仅表现在具有“官”身份的散官和勋官,以及具有贱民身份的官户、杂户等色役人群,“有军名”色役亦体现出这一共性。对唐前期色役基本问题的厘清有助于进一步认识唐代役制乃至中国古代的职役问题。Miscellaneous corvee categories and the lack of documented decrees do not constitute a negation of Seyi in the early Tang Dynasty.Seyi has been disconnected from the official system by law on reducing Seyi in various departments,besides the long-term evolution path of Seyi in the horizon of China’s general history,this all reflects seyi in the early Tang Dynasty having an independent status in contrast to other types of corvee.Seyi in the early Tang Dynasty can differentiate from regular corvee and chores corvee through exempting corvee,charge and characteristic of enslavement,besides the periodization of corvee,pay money to be exempted from the corvee and personal identity.It can be classified as government agency,official servants,countryside and particular corvee.“Zhiyi”(职役)is the intrinsic nature of seyi in the early Tang Dynasty.This is not only manifested in seyi group as“Sanguan”(散官),“Xunguan”(勋官),official household(官户),chores household,but“Youjunming”(有军命)as well.The clarification of Seyi in the early Tang Dynasty contributes to further cognition of seyi in the late Tang Dynasty and even the issue of ancient China’s Zhiyi.

关 键 词：色役 职役 职掌 赋税 

分 类 号：K242.1[历史地理—历史学]