山东省木材腐朽真菌多样性和资源  

Diversity and resources of wood-rotting fungi in Shandong Province

作　　者：周林江 耿彬彬 张国利 张英昊[1] 田雪梅[1] ZHOU Linjiang;GENG Binbin;ZHANG Guoli;ZHANG Yinghao;TIAN Xuemei(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology,College of Life Sciences,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学生命科学学院山东省应用真菌重点实验室,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《菌物学报》2023年第12期2331-2355,共25页Mycosystema

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2022LZGC023);国家自然科学基金(31970014);泰山学者工程专项经费(tsqn202211188);山东省高等学校青创科技计划(2019KJE003)。

摘　　要：为了解山东省木腐菌物种多样性并挖掘潜在资源。以2019–2021年在山东省国家森林公园、自然保护区和植物园等地采集的标本1178份和借阅馆藏标本218份为研究对象,结合形态学和分子生物学方法,共鉴定出227种。按照最新的真菌分类体系进行分类归属,并使用最新的物种科学名称系统排列,隶属于2门、6纲、15目、54科、131属。经济价值类型包括食用菌25种、药用菌91种、潜在工业价值29种,分别占总种数的11.01%、39.57%和12.78%;功能未知103种,占总种数的45.37%;可用于食用、药用的木腐菌有116种,占总种数的51.10%。To understand the species diversity and to explore potential resources of wood-rotting fungi in Shandong Province,a total of 1178 specimens was collected in national forest parks,nature reserves,and botanical gardens in the province during 2019–2021.Based on these specimens together with 218 previously collected specimens,227 species were identified by using combining morphological and molecular methods.According to the latest taxonomic system,they were classified into 131 genera,54 families,15 orders,6 classes,and 2 phyla.Among these species 25 are edible,91 medicinal,and 29 potentially industrially valuable,accounting for 11.01%,39.57%,and 12.78%of the total number of species,respectively;103 species are unclear functionally,accounting for 45.37%of the total number of species;116 species are edible and medicinal simultaneously,accounting for 51.10%of the total number of species.

关 键 词：木腐菌 物种多样性 经济价值 食用菌 药用菌 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]