产业集群中竞争性企业动态博弈对技术创新策略的影响  

The Impact of Dynamic Games of Competitive Enterprises in Industrial Clusters on Technological Innovation Strategies

作　　者：王伟光[1] 刘苹 Wang Weiguang;Liu Ping(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;Qingdao Binhai University,Qingdao 266555,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]青岛滨海学院,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第21期186-195,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“创新价值链视角下的非核心企业创新行为模式演化机理”(71573113);国家自然科学基金应急项目“深化国有企业改革的途径和对策研究”(71541028)。

摘　　要：选取产业集群中具有竞争关系的核心企业和非核心企业作为研究对象,通过斯坦克尔博格模型,将完全理性动态博弈与系统仿真相结合,分析产业集群中竞争性企业在开展技术创新博弈时的策略选择问题。结果表明,产业集群中竞争性核心企业和非核心企业的技术创新具有交互性及牵引性;企业技术创新的策略选择是市场规模、创新投入、创新能力等内外因素综合作用的结果;技术创新能力的相对比较优势是决定企业具体创新策略选择以及最终市场地位的关键性因素。由此提出扩大市场规模,打造现代化产业集群,促进企业创新;基于产业集群培育掌握更多核心技术的领军企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业;支持企业开展强链、补链、扩链的技术创新活动的建议。Selecting core and non core enterprises with competitive relationships in industrial clusters as research objects,using the Stankelberg model to combine fully rational dynamic games with system simulation,analyze the strategy selection problem of competitive enterprises in industrial clusters when conducting technological innovation games.The results indicate that the technological innovation of competitive core enterprises and non core enterprises in industrial clusters has interactivity and traction;The strategic choice of enterprise technological innovation is the result of the comprehensive effect of internal and external factors such as market size,innovation investment,and innovation capability;The relative comparative advantage of technological innovation capability is a key factor determining the specific innovation strategy selection and final market position of an enterprise.Therefore,it is proposed to expand market scale,create modern industrial clusters,and promote enterprise innovation;Cultivate leading enterprises and specialized and innovative"little giants"enterprises that master more core technologies based on industrial clusters;Suggestions for supporting enterprises to carry out technological innovation activities such as strengthening,supplementing,and expanding the chain.

关 键 词：产业集群 核心企业 非核心企业 改进性技术创新 突破性技术创新 动态博弈 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]