欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析  

Key Points Analysis of EU Chemicals Risk Management and Risk Assessment

作　　者：葛海虹 胡俊杰 赵静 汪丹 刘子夜 舒耀皋 Ge Haihong;Hu Junjie;Zhao Jing;Wang Dan;Liu Ziye;Shu Yaogao(Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Testing Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029 [2]上海化工院检测有限公司,上海200062

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2023年第6期51-59,共9页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：第二期长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目:长江流域新污染物环境风险防控技术研究(2022-LHYJ-02-0202)。

摘　　要：欧盟在实施REACH法规过程中,2011年,欧盟化学品管理局(EHCA)启动欧盟滚动行动计划(CoRAP),每年3月会定期更新发布CoRAP评估化学物质清单,并列明拟评估的化学物质名称、评估成员国、完成评估时间等信息。2019年,基于REACH和CLP法规丰富的实践经验,EHCA首次发布综合监管战略,以推动加快化学物质的数据收集,推进高关注化学物质的环境风险评估与分区管理,以便制定最适合的风险管控措施。欧盟致力于推动实施全球化学物质健全管理理念,且在实施过程中不断对REACH法规和CLP法规进行修订,以确保欧盟化工产业绿色可持续发展的同时,也能保护人体健康和环境安全。2022年5月,中国印发《新污染物治理行动方案》要求开展一批化学物质风险评估工作,研究欧盟最新的化学物质风险评估管理思路对支撑开展中国化学物质环境风险评估工作具有重要的参考价值。In 2011,in the process of implementing REACH in the European Union,the European Chemicals Agency(ECHA)launched the Community Rolling Action Plan(CoRAP),which regularly updates and publishes the CoRAP assessment list of chemicals in March each year,including the names of the chemicals to be evaluated,the member countries and the completion time of evaluation.In 2019,based on the rich practical experience gained through REACH and CLP,EHCA released the first Integrated Regulatory Strategy to accelerate data collection of chemicals,promote environmental risk assessment and grouping management of Substances of Very High Concern,in order to develop the most suitable risk control measures.The EU is committed to promoting the concept of g lobal sound management of chemicals,and continuously revising the REACH and CLP during the implementation process,to ensure the green and sustainable development of the EU chemical industry while also to protect human health and environmental safety.In May 2022,China issued the Action Plan on Controlling New Pollutants,which requires to conduct risk assessment on a batch of chemicals.Studying the latest chemicals risk assessment management approaches in EU has important reference value for supporting the chemicals environmental risk assessment in China.

关 键 词：欧盟 化学物质 风险评估 风险管理 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]