Prescription patterns of antidiabetic and cardiovascular preventive medications in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a cross-sectional study  

作　　者：Bahia Chahine Farah Al Souheil Venise Hanna 

机构地区：[1]Lebanese International University,School of Pharmacy,Beirut,Lebanon

出　　处：《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》2023年第12期867-876,共10页老年心脏病学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：OBJECTIVE To describe trends in antidiabetics drug prescription patterns in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 dia-betes mellitus(T2DM)and to evaluate the use of cardiovascular preventive medications among those diagnosed with atheroscler-otic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD).METHODS This cross-sectional,face-to-face interview study that comprised community-dwelling older adults(≥65 years)dia-gnosed with T2DM.The study questionnaire included the patients’demographics,clinical data,and current medication use.Pati-ents with established ASCVD were further classified into low(i.e.,not receiving evidence-based therapy or only one)and high(i.e.,receiving at least two evidence-based therapies)composite score groups.Bivariate analysis followed by multivariable logistic re-gression analysis were performed to evaluate the demographic/clinical characteristics associated with the use of antidiabetic mo-notherapy/polytherapy and evidence-based pharmacotherapy.RESULTS A total of 500 older adults were enrolled.The mean age of included participants was 73±7 years,310 participants(62%)were males,and 385 participants(77.0%)had established ASCVD.Antidiabetic monotherapy was reported in 251 partici-pants(50.2%),with metformin followed by sulfonylureas being the most commonly prescribed drugs as monotherapy.The results of the multivariable analysis showed that age[odds ratio(OR)=0.89,95%CI:0.85-0.94,P<0.001],obesity(OR=4.18,95%CI:1.63-10.36,P=0.003),hypertension(OR=4.2,95%CI:1.22-7.66,P=0.04),and dyslipidemia(OR=4.1,95%CI:1.28-8.30,P=0.01),were significantly associated with the prescription of cardiovascular preventive medications.CONCLUSIONS Only one in twenty-one participant with T2DM and ASCVD collectively received three guideline-recommen-ded therapies,indicating a deficiency of utilization of cardiovascular preventive drugs.

关 键 词：MEDICATION PRESCRIPTION DRUGS 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R54[医药卫生—内科学]