近代埃及希腊人研究述评  

A Review of the Studies of Greeks in Modern Egypt

作　　者：王小飞 Xiaofei Wang

机构地区：[1]海峡之声广播电台,福州350000

出　　处：《世界民族》2023年第6期62-77,共16页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：埃及希腊人是指认同自己的埃及身份的希腊人。国内关于埃及希腊人的研究主要集中于上古、中古两个时间段,对近代的研究较为薄弱,而国外对这一时期埃及希腊人的研究成果丰硕。国外学界不但对近代埃及希腊人的“流散”概念、身份认同以及现代性等关键性问题进行了理论探究,还对近代埃及希腊人的迁入与迁出动机和实践活动展开了专题讨论。但国外学界过度夸大了近代埃及希腊人对埃及的贡献,带有浓厚的“欧洲中心论”的色彩。在基于充实国内相关研究内容的前提下,近代埃及希腊人的研究不仅能从宏观层面例证“文明交往论”“现代化史观”等理论观念,还能从微观层面探究希腊文化和埃及文化间的差异以及埃及现代化的发展困境,对国内相关学术研究具有重要价值。Egyptian Greeks are Greeks who identify with their Egyptian identity.Domestic studies on Egyptian Greeks mainly focus on the ancient and medieval periods,and the study of the modern times is relatively weak,while foreign studies on Egyptian Greeks of the modern period are fruitful.Foreign scholars have not only made theoretical research on the key issues such as the concept of“diaspora”among modern Egyptian Greeks,as well as identity and modernity of the Greek people in modern Egypt,but also launched thematic discussions on the migration motivation and practical activities of modern Egyptian Greeks.However,the foreign academic circles have over-exaggerated the contribution of modern Egyptian Greeks to Egypt,with a strong color of“Eurocentrism”.On the premise of enriching relevant domestic research content,the study of Greeks in modern Egypt can not only illustrate theoretical concepts such as the theory of“exchange between civilizations”and“historic view on modernization”at the macro level,but also explore the differences between Greek culture and Egyptian culture and the development dilemma of Egyptian modernization at the micro level,which is of great value to relevant domestic academic research.

关 键 词：埃及希腊人 流散民族 身份认同 现代性 

分 类 号：D06[政治法律—政治学] D741.1