基于Python的光学现象可视化分析  

Visualization of Optical Phenomena Based on Python

作　　者：任刘娜 付文慧 苏艳丽[1] 姜其畅[1] REN Liuna;FU Wenhui;SU Yanli;JIANG Qichang(Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院物理与电子工程系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《大学物理实验》2024年第1期104-108,共5页Physical Experiment of College

基　　金：山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20231185),山西省大学生创新创业训练项目(20230966)。

摘　　要：光的干涉和衍射现象可调参数较多,现象较为丰富,为了较好的理解相关光学现象,借助计算机语言进行可视化分析是非常有效的研究方法。以杨氏双缝干涉实验和夫琅禾费单缝衍射实验为示例,利用Python语言对相关实验现象进行了仿真研究,分析了不同入射波长、不同双缝间距、不同单缝大小等参数下的实验现象。结果表明,采用Python语言具有直观形象、操作简单、参数灵活可调等优点,为相关光学知识的学习提供了有益的支持。Many parameters can be adjusted in light interference and diffraction phenomena which have rich phenomena.In order to better understand the relevant optical phenomena,visual analysis based on computer language is a very effective research method.Taking Yang’s double-slit interference and Fraunhofer single-slit diffraction experiment as examples,the relevant experimental phenomena are simulated by Python language,and then the experimental phenomena under different incident wavelength,different double-slit spacing,and different single-slit sizes are analyzed.The results show that the Python language has the advantages of intuitive image,simple operation,flexible and adjustable parameters,which provides useful support for the learning of relevant optical knowledge.

关 键 词：PYTHON语言 杨氏双缝干涉 夫琅禾费单缝衍射 可视化分析 

分 类 号：O435[机械工程—光学工程]