澳洲坚果起源、育种及种质资源研究现状  

Macadamia spp.origin,variety breeding and germplasm resources research present situation

作　　者：杨帆[1] 付小猛[1] 陶亮[2] 杨虹霞[1] 唐少平[1] 周先艳[1] 董美超[1] 周东果[1] YANG Fan;FU Xiaomeng;TAO Liang;YANG Hongxia;TANG Shaoping;ZHOU Xianyan;DONG Meichao;ZHOU Dongguo(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Research,Ruili 678600;Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,瑞丽678600 [2]云南省热带作物科学研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2023年第11期1-7,26,共8页China Fruits

基　　金：技术创新人才培养对象项目陶亮(202305AD160033)。

摘　　要：近年来澳洲坚果在全球发展迅速,2021年全球种植面积已经达到49.38万hm^(2),其中中国种植面积30.62万hm^(2),位居全球首位。从澳洲坚果的起源、我国澳洲坚果引种情况、国内外澳洲坚果品种选育进展和种质资源研究等方面进行了较为详细的综述,并提出澳洲坚果今后的育种展望。Macadamia nuts have developed rapidly in the world in recent years,and the global planting area has reached 493800 hectares in 2021,of which the planting area in China is 306200 hectares,ranking first in the world.In this paper,the origin of macadamia nut,the introduction of macadamia nut in China,the progress of macadamia nut breeding and the research of germplasm resources at home and abroad were reviewed in detail,and the prospect of macadamia nut breeding in the future was put forward.

关 键 词：澳洲坚果 品种选育 种质资源 研究现状 

分 类 号：S664.9[农业科学—果树学]