贵州省代茶植物资源及其开发利用  

Substitute tea plant resources and their exploitation and utilization in Guizhou Province

作　　者：梁彦涛 郝瑞滢 李伟忠 梁春波 何沛龙 LIANG Yantao;HAO Ruiying;LI Weizhong;LIANG Chunbo;HE Peilong(School of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Substitute Tea Plant Resources Application and R&D Research Center,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学药学院代茶植物资源应用与研发研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2023年第22期84-87,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：贵州省基础研究计划项目[黔科合基础-ZK(2022)一般469];贵州中医药大学博士启动基金项目(2019-115);全国中药资源普查(国中医药办科技函〔2019〕186号)。

摘　　要：本文通过文献研究和市场调查,对贵州省代茶植物资源及其开发利用现状进行整理分析。结果表明,代茶植物资源在该省广泛分布,应用种类共计110科306种;生长形态有五大类,包括草本(174种,占57%)、乔木(63种,占21%)、灌木(48种,占16%)、藤本(17种,占5%)和其他真菌类(4种,占1%);代茶植物利用部位以花居多,其次为叶和全草;分析了该省代茶植物资源开发利用现状,为代茶植物开发利用提供参考。Through literature research and market investigation,this paper sorted out and analyzed the development and utilization status of substitute tea plant resources in Guizhou Province.The results showed that substitute tea plant resources were widely distributed in Guizhou Province,with a total of 306 species in 110 families.The growth forms of substitute tea plant resources included five categories:herbs(174 species,accounting for 57%),trees(63 species,accounting for 21%),shrubs(48 species,accounting for 16%),vines(17 species,5%)and other fungi(4 species,1%).The main parts of tea substitute plants were flowers,followed by leaves and whole grass.At the same time,the present situation of the development and utilization of substitute tea plants in Guizhou Province was analyzed,in order to provide reference for the development and utilization of substitute tea plants in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：代茶植物 资源分布 植物饮料 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]