水声对抗UUV关键性能与作战运用研究  

Study on Key Performance and Operational Applications of Underwater Acoustic Countermeasure UUV

作　　者：张翔鸢 董小龙 ZHANG Xiangyuan;DONG Xiaolong(Institute of War,PLA Academy of Military Science,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军军事科学院战争研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2023年第6期821-826,共6页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

摘　　要：水声对抗装备能够对声自导武器实施软杀伤,提高舰艇在海战中的生存能力。气幕弹、噪声发生器和声诱饵等现有水声对抗装备在智能化、机动性、自持力和灵活性等方面存在不足,难以满足未来海战需求。文章以分布式海上作战为背景,提出在无人水下航行器(UUV)基础上集成水声对抗技术,发展水声对抗UUV,改进水声对抗模式,通过集群战术提高水声对抗效能。从未来海上作战需求角度,阐述了智能组合对抗性能的重要性,同时分析了目标高效识别、任务自主规划、持久高效机动、多域平台投送等关键性能。在剖析分布式海上作战基本特征和力量运用特点的基础上,研究了水声对抗UUV在水下侦察、破除雷障、反声自导武器以及反无人舰艇集群等方面的典型运用。Underwater acoustic countermeasure equipment can carry out soft killing against acoustic homing weapons and improve the survivability of naval ships in naval warfare.The existing underwater acoustic countermeasure equipment,such as air curtain shell,noise generator,and acoustic decoy,has shortcomings in intelligence,maneuvering,self-holding power,and flexibility,which makes it difficult to meet the needs of future naval warfare.Based on distributed maritime operations,this paper proposed to integrate underwater acoustic countermeasure technologies on the basis of unmanned undersea vehicles(UUVs),develop underwater acoustic countermeasure UUVs,improve underwater acoustic countermeasure mode,and enhance the effectiveness of underwater acoustic countermeasures through swarm tactics.From the perspective of future maritime warfare requirements,the significance of intelligent combined countermeasures and the key performance such as efficient target identification,independent mission planning,durable and efficient maneuvering,and multi-domain platform delivery were analyzed.According to the analysis of the basic characteristics of distributed maritime warfare and the characteristics of force application,the typical applications of underwater acoustic countermeasure UUV in underwater reconnaissance,lightning barrier breaking,anti-acoustic homing weapons,and anti-unmanned ship swarm were studied.

关 键 词：无人水下航行器 水声对抗 分布式海上作战 关键性能 

分 类 号：TJ630.1[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] U666.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]