俄国文学的风格和特质  

The Styles and Characteristics of Russian Literature

作　　者：刘文飞[1] LIU Wen-fei(Capital Normal University,Haidian,Beijing,100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100048

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期105-113,共9页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“多卷本俄国文学通史”(17ZDA283)。

摘　　要：俄国文学是世界上最重要的语种文学之一,它在其千余年的发展历史中逐渐形成一些别具一格的风格和特质,如作为文化现象的文学中心主义、源远流长的道德文学传统、具有现实主义追求的文学表达、文学史与思想史的纠缠与抱合,以及不无审美乌托邦属性的艺术功用观等。这些风格和特征既是俄罗斯民族独特的民族意识和审美精神的文学显现,也是俄国文学自立于世界民族文学之林的重要资本和醒目标识。Russian literature is one of the most important literatures in the world.In its development history of more than one thousand years,Russian literature has gradually acquired some unique styles and characteristics,such as literature-centralism as a cultural phenomenon,the long tradition of moral literature,the literary expression with the pursuit of realism,the combination and integration of literary history and intellectual history,and so-called“aesthetic utopia”as the art view.These styles and characteristics are not only the literary expression of the unique national consciousness and aesthetic spirit of Russian people,but also the important features and identification of Russian literature in the world literature.

关 键 词：俄国文学 文学中心主义 审美乌托邦 

分 类 号：I109[文学—世界文学]