19世纪中叶以前西方汉学研究视角下的中国陵墓及丧葬观念  

Western Sinology Perceptions and Discourses on Chinese Tombs and Funeral Concepts Prior to the Mid-19th Centu

作　　者：周悦煌 庄岳 张凤梧[1] ZHOU Yuehuang;ZHUANG Yue;ZHANG Fengwu

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]英国埃克塞特大学人文学院

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2023年第4期44-52,共9页Journal of Architectural History

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“基于中华语境‘建筑-人-环境’融贯机制的营建体系与技术策略”(52038007);国家自然科学基金面上项目“明清官式建筑工程籍本术语体系图释研究”(52278033)。

摘　　要：近代以来,国内学术界已从不同领域陆续整理和吸纳了较多1840年以后西方关于中国陵墓的研究成果,成绩斐然。然而,即使学界已将国外汉学纳入本土学术视野中,也主要集中于语言学、历史学、社会学等层面,鲜有从建筑视角出发,对19世纪中叶以前西方关于中国墓葬建制研究成果的总结探讨。因此,本文谨将该时期的部分重要史料著述校核整理,以汉学研究的发展进程为脉络,结合建筑学和学术史视角,分三个阶段对过往成果进行归纳总结,尝试探明西方对待中国陵墓及丧葬观念的看法,汲取其知识论的成果,借鉴其方法论的学术思维。In modern times,scholars in the Chinese academic sphere have undertaken extensive research from various disciplines,systematically synthesizing Western research findings on Chinese tombs post-1840 with notable success.However,it is important to recognize that while Foreign Sinology has been integrated into local academic discourse,the focus has primarily centered on linguistics,history,sociology,and related fields.There has been a relative dearth of comprehensive studies that specifically examine Western research on the Chinese burial system before the mid-19th century,particularly from an architectural perspective.This paper aims to compile significant historical materials from this era,contextualize them within the development of Sinology research,and adopt a dual perspective,encompassing both architectural and academic history.It aims to consolidate prior achievements in three distinct phases,endeavoring to shed light on Western perceptions of Chinese tombs and Funeral Concepts,assimilate the theoretical contributions of this knowledge exchange,and glean insights from academic methodologies employed in this context.

关 键 词：中国陵墓 丧葬观念 汉学研究 方法论 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]