“言够”与“言多”——论“够”的量性特征及其副词规约化用法  

“Enough”and“More”——On the Quantitative Character of“Gou”and Its Adverbial Conventional Usage

作　　者：尹夏燕 吴春相[1] YIN Xiayan;WU Chunxiang(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2024年第1期41-49,共9页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语‘述语+非受事宾语’结构的语义关系网络研究”(项目编号23BYY025);教育部中外语言合作中心“2022年度国际中文教学实践创新项目”(YHJXCX22-006)。

摘　　要：本文基于构式互动来考察“够”在用变和演变中的量性特征及其副词的规约化用法。“够”可与名词、动词、形容词组配形成构式群。随着主观性增强,“够”由表客观的足量向抽象的程度量虚化,词性上由判断动词向程度副词演变。其语法化等级呈现出非均质性,其中“够+A”时语法化等级最高。功能上“够”实现了客观的定量评估向主观的模糊定性转变。This paper examines the quantitative features of“够”in its use and evolution.The word“gou”can be combined with nouns,verbs and adjectives to form constructional groups.With the increment of subjecG tivity,“gou”is deflated from the objective sufficient quantity to the abstract degree quantity while it evolves from a verb of judgment to an adverb of degree.The fictionalization of semantic magnitudes led to the evolution of the verb“gou”into a degree adverb.The grammaticalization level is non-homogeneous,when it modifies adjectives the degree is the highest.The function of“gou”has been transformed from objective quantitative assessment to subjective fuzzy qualitative assessment.

关 键 词：“够” 量性特征 足量 副词 规约化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]