基于电子病历的心脑血管疾病精准防控方案设计  

Design of a Precise Prevention and Control Plan for the Cardio-cerebrovascular Diseases Based on Electronic Medical Records

作　　者：陈鹏岗[1] 孙国强[2] 李晓泽 王岩[4] 秦盼盼[4] 尹天露 张茜 胡红濮[4] CHEN Penggang;SUN Guoqiang;LI Xiaoze;WANG Yan;QIN Panpan;YIN Tianlu;ZHANG Qian;HU Hongpu(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100005,China;Beijing Haoyidian Information Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100080,China;Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China;College of Life Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning 530003,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院,西安710004 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京100005 [3]北京好医典信息科技有限公司,北京100080 [4]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [5]广西大学生命科学与技术学院,南宁530003

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2023年第12期71-77,共7页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号:22&ZD141);国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:22AZD089);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程资助项目(项目编号:2022-I2M-1-019)。

摘　　要：目的/意义基于大数据建立心脑血管电子病历分析平台,通过影像学数据分析技术和临床文档分析技术,向患者提供精准诊断、治疗方案、科学给药、预后预测、智慧健康教育处方等精准服务。方法/过程利用Protégé开发构建心脑血管疾病医学本体、知识规则、知识图谱。基于所构建知识图谱形成心脑血管疾病临床诊断、治疗、病理分析、预后判断等知识库,进而设计心脑血管电子病历分析平台。结果/结论心脑血管电子病历分析平台能够为不同人群提供个性化诊疗方案,向患者提供多种精准诊疗服务。Purpose/Significance Based on big data,a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular electronic medical record(EMR)analysis platform is developed.By utilizing imaging data analysis techniques and clinical document analysis techniques,the platform provides patients with precise diagnosis,treatment plans,scientific administration,prognosis prediction,smart health education prescriptions and other precise services.Method/Process The medical ontology,knowledge rules and knowledge graph for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are developed and constructed by using Protégé.On the basis of constructing a knowledge graph,a knowledge base for clinical diagnosis,treatment,pathological analysis and prognosis judgment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is formed.A EMR analysis platform for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is designed based on the knowledge base.Result/Conclusion The designed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular EMR analysis platform is conducive to providing personalized diagnosis and treatment plans for different populations,and providing patients with various precise diagnosis and treatment services.

关 键 词：电子病历 心脑血管疾病 精准防控 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]