专利视角下长三角高校技术创新策源分析  

Research on the Technological Innovation Sources of Universities in the Yangtze River Delta from Patents Perspective

作　　者：王香莲[1] 徐萍[2] 胡金杰[3] Wang Xianglian;Xu Ping;Hu Jinjie(Library,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China;College of Information Science and Technology,Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Mathematical Information,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院图书馆,浙江台州318000 [2]浙江树人学院信息科技学院,浙江杭州310015 [3]绍兴文理学院数理信息学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2023年第6期77-86,共10页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202145908);台州市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(21GHZ02)。

摘　　要：高校在国家创新战略中发挥着重要的技术创新策源作用。基于专利信息,融合熵值-TOPSIS法,从原始技术创新和技术创新辐射两个维度构建技术创新策源评价指标体系,并针对技术创新生产力、技术创新发展力、技术创新影响力、技术创新联动力4个方向对高校技术创新策源的现状和特征展开研究,对长三角30所高校技术创新策源的现状和特征进行实证分析,以期为高校技术创新策源提升提供借鉴和参考。研究结果表明:上海市和江苏省高校的技术创新策源优于浙江省和安徽省;上海市高校的高价值专利和合作创新专利、江苏省高校和农林类高校的专利转移转化表现优异,但技术创新影响力和技术创新联动力是各高校的核心短板。Universities play an important role as the source of technological innovation in the national innovation strat⁃egy.Based on patents information,this paper integrates the entropy-TOPSIS method to construct a technological innova⁃tion source evaluation index system from the two dimensions of original technological innovation and technological innova⁃tion radiation,and studies the status quo and characteristics of technological innovation sources of universities in the four directions of technological innovation productivity,technological innovation development ability,technological innovation in⁃fluence and technological innovation linkage power,and empirically analyzes the status and characteristics of technological innovation sources in 30 universities in the Yangtze River Delta,in order to provide reference and reference for the im⁃provement of technological innovation sources in universities.The results show that the technological innovation sources in Shanghai and Jiangsu are better than those in Zhejiang and Anhui.High value patents and cooperative innovation pat⁃ents of universities in Shanghai,patent transfer and transformation of universities in Jiangsu Province and agricultural and forestry universities are excellent,but the influence of technological innovation and the power of technological innovation alliance are the core shortcomings.

关 键 词：技术创新策源 熵值法 TOPSIS法 创新领域 长三角高校 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] G644[文化科学—高等教育学]