时空观下英汉诗歌语言对比研究  

A Contrastive Study of Time and Space in English and Chinese Poetry

作　　者：梁玉[1] 付凯琪 LIANG Yu;FU Kaiqi(School of Foreign Languages,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang,150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第33期162-166,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2023年度黑龙江省艺术规划项目“数字化背景下黑龙江省民俗文化多模态外宣翻译研究”(项目编号:2023B042);2022年度黑龙江省教育改革创新项目“新文科背景下高校国际化人才培养与外语创新型课程研究”(项目编号:HWX2022031-C)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：诗歌文化的历史悠久,它既是语言的美学体现,也是一个民族语言不可或缺的一部分。该文从音节、词汇、句式3个方面对比研究英汉诗歌语言的不同特征。在音节音韵方面,汉语诗歌展现出了一种块状性的特征。在汉语诗歌中,音节的排列和韵律常常以块状的方式出现,创造出一种独特的节奏感。相比之下,英语诗歌更倾向于延续性的音节,这使得它们在韵律上表现出一种不断流动的特点。在词汇选择方面,汉语诗歌通常偏爱名词并重的表达方式。与之不同,英语诗歌更倾向于使用动词并重的表达方式。在句式方面,汉语诗歌呈现出离散性的特点。相反,英语诗歌更倾向于连续性的句子结构,使得诗歌在整体上呈现出更加流畅和连贯的感觉。通过这些对比研究,印证了英语具有强时间性,汉语具有强空间性的特征。Poetry culture has a long history,which is not only the aesthetic expression of language,but also an indispensable part of a national language.This paper makes a comparative study of the different features of English and Chinese poetic languages from three aspects:syllables,vocabulary and sentence patterns.First of all,in terms of syllable rhyme,Chinese poetry shows a blocky feature.In Chinese poetry,the arrangement and rhythm of syllables often appear in a massive way,creating a unique sense of rhythm.In contrast,English poems tend to be continuous syllables,which makes them show a continuous flow in rhythm.Secondly,in terms of vocabulary selection,Chinese poetry usually prefers to pay equal attention to nouns.In contrast,English poetry tends to use the expression of both verbs.Finally,in terms of sentence patterns,Chinese poetry presents the characteristics of discreteness.On the contrary,English poetry is more inclined to the continuous sentence structure,which makes the poetry present a more fluent and coherent feeling as a whole.Through these comparative studies,it is proved that English has strong temporal characteristics and Chinese has strong spatial characteristics.

关 键 词：诗歌 对比研究 音节 词汇 句式 时间性 空间性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H314