丰顺县三汤片客家话的变调断连研究  

On Interruption and Suspension of Tone Sandhi in the Hakka Dialect Spoken in the"San-Tang"Region,Fengshun County,Guangdong Province

作　　者：吴国向 WU Guoxiang(College of Foreign Languages,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

摘　　要：广东省丰顺县三汤片客家话的音韵系统包括26个声母、62个韵母和2个半声半韵的字母。该方言在6种静态声调的基础上触发变调机制,包含去声变调、上声变调和平声变调三种模式。其中,去声变调和平声变调在作用于入声时促成2种额外的动态声调,即去调入声和阳平入声。变调机制能够用来判定声调类型及其调值,多重的连续变调可分单调连续和复调连续,涉及变调中断和变调挂起两种暂停方式。其中,强制的变调挂起承担特定的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。总体上,变调挂起能够明确复合语句的内部逻辑,其语义效应在语法分析中具有示范作用。There are in total 26 initial consonants,62 vowels and 2 semi-vowels in the Hakka dialect or"Kakga"[Kǎkgā]which is spoken in the"San-Tang"Region,that is,the three towns of Tangkeng,Tangxi,and Tangnan in Fengshun County,Guangdong Province.On the basis of 6 static tones,this dialect triggers a mechanism of tone sandhi in which three patterns of modification are identified,that is,the falling,the falling-rising,and the rising modification.The falling and the rising modification also apply to entering tones,bringing about two additional dynamic tones,that is,the falling-entering and the rising-entering.In addition,this mechanism can be used to determine the types of tones and their pitch values.Successive tone modifications,which are classified into the mono-tonic and the multi-tonic,are identified to have two modes of cessation,that is,sandhi interruption and sandhi suspension.Among these,compulsory sandhi suspensions are verified to serve various grammatical functions,including:ideational function,interpersonal function,and textual function.Since they specify the internal logic of clause complexes,sandhi suspensions have semantic effects that are conducive and demonstrative in grammatical analysis.

关 键 词：三汤片 客家话 连续变调 变调中断 变调挂起 功能语法 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]