安徽畲族民歌的发展困境与传承路径  

Development Dilemma and Inheritance Path of She Nationality Folk Songs in Anhui Province

作　　者：汪斌 熊辉[2] WANG Bin;XIONG Hui(Yunti She Township Central Primary School,Ningguo 242332,China;West Anhui University,Lu'an 237012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省宁国市云梯畲族乡中心小学,安徽宁国242332 [2]皖西学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2023年第6期139-143,共5页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：皖西学院校级人文社科重点项目(WXSK202063);六安市社会科学创新发展项目(2022LSK38)。

摘　　要：安徽省宣城市宁国市云梯畲族乡是安徽省唯一的民族乡,畲族民歌经历了五个发展时期,在安徽云梯畲族乡传承了百年,孕育了独特的闽皖调特色。安徽畲族民歌分为史歌、情歌、婚俗歌、叙事歌、哀歌等五种类型。随着城市化和现代化进程加快,安徽畲族民歌面临诸多发展困境,包括传承人群老龄化与断层、畲族语言应用氛围减弱和缺乏资金支持等。安徽畲族民歌的传承路径主要包括学校教育功能发挥、传承人引领示范、新媒体传播和文旅融合发展等。Yunti She Nationality Township,Ningguo,Xuancheng City,Anhui Province,is the only ethnic township in Anhui Province.The folk songs of She nationality have gone through five periods of development and have been passed down for a hundred years in Yunti She Nationality Township of Anhui Province,which has bred the unique characteristics of Fujian and Anhui tunes.The She nationality folk songs in Anhui Province are categorized into five types:historical songs,love songs,marriage songs,narrative songs and mourning songs.With the acceleration of urbanization and modernization,the She nationality folk songs in Anhui Province are facing a lot of difficulties in its development,including the aging and discontinuity of the inherited population,the weakening of the application of She language and the lack of financial support.The inheritance path of the She nationality folk songs in Anhui Province mainly includes the function of school education,the leading demonstration of the inheritors,the dissemination of new media and the integrated development of culture and tourism.

关 键 词：安徽畲族 畲族民歌 发展困境 传承路径 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]