不同饲养方式对英国短毛猫生长性能及血液指标的影响  

Effects of Different Feeding Methods on Growth Performance and Blood Indexes of British-shorthair Cats

作　　者：高安崇 陈健[2] 王大力 梁爽[2] 袁宝[2] GAO Anchong;CHEN Jian;WANG Dali;LIANG Shuang;YUAN Bao(Jilin University Agricultural Experiment Base,Changchun 130062,China;College of Animal Science,Jilin University,Changchun 130062,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学农业实验基地,长春130062 [2]吉林大学动物科学学院,长春130062

出　　处：《实验动物科学》2023年第6期32-37,共6页Laboratory Animal Science

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20220505035ZP)。

摘　　要：目的 研究适合实验用猫饲养的方式。方法 将18只7月龄的英国短毛猫雌猫随机分成3组,每组6只,分别采用笼养、定期放养以及圈养等3种方式进行饲养,实验总共为8周。测定并分析比较各组实验猫的体质量、平均日增重、日均采食量、日均饮水量、血液生理生化指标。结果 饲养方式的不同不会对7~9月龄实验猫体质量造成显著影响(P>0.05);实验第1周,定期放养组平均日增重要显著高于圈养组(P<0.05),第3周开始,圈养组和定期放养组在生长性能指标上并没有表现出显著差异;笼养组实验猫体质量增长速度与另外两组相比增长较慢,于第4、6、8周分别产生了显著差异(P<0.05),而在日均采食量方面,第1周定期放养组显著高于笼养组(P<0.05),第2周定期放养组极显著高于圈养组和笼养组(P<0.01),在日均饮水量方面,第4周定时放养组显著高于笼养组(P<0.05);淋巴细胞比率(LY%)检测结果显示,圈养组极显著低于定期放养组和笼养组(P<0.01),中性细胞数(NE)检测结果显示,圈养组显著高于笼养组(P<0.05),血小板分布宽度(PDW)检测结果显示,圈养组显著低于定期放养组和笼养组(P<0.05);总胆固醇(T-CH)检测结果显示,圈养组显著低于定期放养组和笼养组(P<0.05)。结论 定时放养方式更适合实验用猫的长期饲养。Objective In order to study the feeding method suitable for experimental cats.Method 18 female British short haired cats aged 7 months were randomly divided into three groups,with 6 cats in each group.The experiment was conducted in three ways,namely,cage breeding,regular release of active breeding and captive breeding.The total duration of the experiment was 8 weeks.The body weight,average daily gain,average daily food intake,average daily water intake and blood physiological and biochemical indexes of experimental cats in each group were measured and analyzed.Result The weight of 7-9 month old experimental cats was not significantly affected by different feeding method;in the first week of the experiment,the average daily increase of the regular release of active breeding group was significantly higher than that of the captive group(P<0.05).From the third week,there was no significant difference in growth performance indicators between the captive group and the regular release of active breeding group;The weight growth rate of the experimental cats in the cage group was slower than that of the other two groups,and there was a significant difference between the cage group and the other two groups at the 4th,6th and 8th weeks(P<0.05),In terms of daily average food intake,the regular release of active breeding group in the first week was significantly higher than the cage group(P<0.05),the regular release of active breeding group in the second week was significantly higher than the cage group and the cage group(P<0.01),and in terms of daily average water consumption,the regular release of active breeding group in the fourth week was significantly higher than the cage group(P<0.05);the lymphocyte ratio(LY%) test result showed that the captive group was significantly lower than the regular release of active breeding group and the cage group(P<0.01),the number of neutral cells(NE) test result showed that the captive group was significantly higher than the cage group(P<0.05),and the platelet distribution width(PDW) te

关 键 词：英国短毛猫 实验用猫 饲养方式 生长性能 血液指标 

分 类 号：Q95-3[生物学—动物学]