生命意义感与青少年非自杀性自伤:一个有调节的中介模型  

Meaning in life and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury:A moderated mediation model

作　　者：范永红 王航宇 葛可可 刘晓丽[1] 邹敏[1] FAN Yonghong;WANG Hangyu;GE Keke;LIU Xiaoli;ZOU Min(School of Psychology,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院心理学院,261053

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第1期125-130,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究课题(编号:2020B-N14153);潍坊医学院大学生心理健康教育课程思政项目(编号:00133913)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨生命意义感对青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的影响,检验抑郁情绪在两者间的中介作用以及自我接纳的调节效应。方法:采用生命意义感问卷、非自杀性自伤问卷、流调中心抑郁量表和自我接纳问卷对5014名13~22岁的青少年施测。结果:(1)生命意义感显著负向预测青少年NSSI(r=-0.23,P<0.001);(2)抑郁情绪在生命意义感与NSSI间起完全中介作用(β=0.31,t=36.25,P<0.001);(3)自我接纳在中介路径的前半段“生命意义感→NSSI”中起调节作用(β=0.01,t=2.10,P<0.05)。结论:生命意义感不仅可以直接预测非自杀性自伤,还会通过抑郁情绪对其产生间接影响,同时自我接纳对此中介路径(前半段)起调节作用。Objective:To explore the effects of adolescents'sense of meaning in life on non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI),and to examine the mediating role of depression mood between the two and the moderating effect of self-acceptance.Methods:The Meaning in Life Questionnaire,the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Questionnaire,the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,and the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire were administered to 5014 adolescents aged 13-22 years.Results:1Meaning in life significantly and negatively predicted adolescents'NSSI(r=-0.23,P<0.001);2Depression mood completely mediated the relationship between meaning in life and NSSI(β=0.31,t=36.25,P<0.001);③Self-acceptance mediated the first half of the pathway“meaning in life to NSSI”(β=0.01,t=2.10,P<0.05).Conclusion:Meaning in life not only directly predicts NSSI,but also indirectly influences it through depression mood,while self-acceptance moderates this mediating pathway(first half).

关 键 词：生命意义感 非自杀性自伤 抑郁情绪 自我接纳 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]