自恋对青少年亲环境倾向的影响:基于自恋的钦佩—竞争理论  

The Influence of Narcissism on Adolescents’ Pro-environment Tendency Based on Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Concept

作　　者：王财玉 庞李成 WANG Caiyu;PANG Licheng(Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000;Department of Psychology,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang,Henan 464000)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院大脑心智与教育研究中心,浙江绍兴312000 [2]信阳师范学院心理学系,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2023年第12期10-18,共9页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“城市流动青少年自然缺失与手机依赖之间的螺旋关系及对策研究”(2023GH022);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“自然联结对流动青少年心理韧性的促进作用研究”(23NDJC290YB);绍兴市教育科学规划专项课题“自然联结对青少年生命意义感的影响研究”(SGJ2022076)。

摘　　要：基于自恋的钦佩—竞争理论,拟揭示自恋不同亚类型与青少年亲环境倾向的关系。方法:采用钦佩—竞争自恋、道德认同、感恩、亲环境倾向等量表,对854名青少年进行调查。结果:(1)钦佩自恋与竞争自恋显著正相关;(2)钦佩自恋正向预测青少年亲环境倾向,而竞争自恋则负向预测亲环境倾向;(3)钦佩自恋可以通过道德认同、感恩的单独中介作用以及二者的链式中介作用正向预测亲少年亲环境倾向,竞争自恋则通过以上路径负向预测亲环境倾向。结论:钦佩自恋与竞争自恋虽然都以自我为中心,但却有着不同自我调节模式,导致道德自我感知的差异,从而表现出不同的环境责任,研究结果在环境领域拓展了自恋的阳光与阴暗面。Based on the narcissistic admiration and rivalry concept,this study attempts to reveal the influence of different sub-types of narcissism on adolescents’pro-environment tendency.Methods:854 adolescents were recruited to participate in the study to complete four measures.Results:(1)there is a significant correlation between narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry.(2)Narcissistic admiration can positively predict the pro-environment tendency of adolescents,while narcissistic rivalry only negatively predicts the pro-environment tendency.(3)Narcissistic admiration can do this positively through the respective mediation and join mediation of moral identity and gratitude,whereas narcissistic rivalry does this negatively through the foregoing paths.Conclusion:Although narcissists of both narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry are self-centered,they have different self-regulation modes,leading to differences in moral self-perception and thus showing different environmental responsibilities.The research findings have expanded the advantages and disadvantages of narcissism in the field of the environment.

关 键 词：自恋的钦佩—竞争理论 道德认同 感恩 亲环境倾向 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]