南丹白裤瑶服饰的文化本源研究  

Research on the Cultural Origin and Artistic Value of Nandan Baiku Yao Clothing

作　　者：韦薇 韦丽春[2] CHEN Weiwei;WEI Lichun(Guangxi Polytechnic of Modern,Hechi 547099,China;He Chi University,Hechi 546300,China)

机构地区：[1]广西现代职业技术学院,广西河池547099 [2]河池学院,广西河池546300

出　　处：《西部皮革》2023年第24期104-107,共4页West Leather

基　　金：2017年国家哲学社会科学基金(西部)项目“民族地区传统体育养生文化与健康促进路径的研究”(17XTY001);2016年国家哲学社会科学基金(西部)项目“民族舞蹈的体育艺术文化融合研究”(16XTY001)。

摘　　要：白裤瑶人自称“朵努”,是瑶族的一个重要分支,之所以有这样的命名,就是因为该民族的男子常年穿白裤,在民族文化保存的完整性方面,得到联合国教科文组织的高度认同,将其称作“人类文明的活化石”,是中国目前最神秘的部落之一。白裤瑶人口数量约5万人,多数居住在南丹里湖瑶族乡、八圩瑶族乡。其服饰文化更是博大精深,如同绽放在中国民族服饰之林的“奇葩”。运用文献资料法、田野调查法、逻辑分析法,从南丹白裤瑶族服饰的信仰表达和神话传说对南丹白裤瑶族服饰的文化本源展开深入研究。结果表明,南丹白裤瑶在长期的发展中沿袭了古老的宗教信仰,图腾崇拜、天地崇拜、祖先崇拜、母性崇拜、生殖崇拜等,这是该民族宗教信仰的主体部分,并把这样的宗教信仰融入服饰图案之中。南丹白裤瑶族服饰的神话传说有鸡图腾的神话传说、“瑶王印”与“血手印”的神话传说。The Baiku Yao people,who call themselves"Donu",are an important branch of the Yao ethnic group.The reason for the name is that the men of the Yao ethnic group wear white pants all year round.In terms of the integrity of their ethnic culture preservation,the UNESCO highly recognizes them as"the living fossil of human civilization",and they are one of the most mysterious tribes in China.Baiku Yao has a population of about 50,000 people,most of whom live in Nandanlihu Yao Township and Bayu Yao Township.Its dress culture is more extensive and profound,as blooming in the forest of Chinese national dress"wonderful".By using the method of literature,field investigation and logical analysis,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the cultural origin of Yao costumes of Nandan Baiku Yao nationality from the perspectives of the belief table competition and myths and legends.The results show that Nandan Baiku Yao has inherited ancient religious beliefs,such as totem worship,heaven and earth worship,ancestor worship,maternal worship,reproductive worship,etc.during its long-term development,which is the main part of the ethnic religious belief,and integrates such religious beliefs into the dress patterns.The myths and legends of Yao costumes of Nandan Baiku Yao include the myths and legends of chicken totem,the myths and legends of"Yao Wang Seal"and"blood hand mark".

关 键 词：南丹 白裤瑶服饰 文化本源 

分 类 号：J01[艺术—艺术理论]