肿瘤科护士职业获益感在人文素养与灵性照护能力间的中介作用  

Mediating role of perceived professional benefits between humanistic literacy and spiritual care competence among oncology nurses

作　　者：陈澜玲 孙慧敏[1] 赵秀芳 任黎 杨慧[3] 曾梦琴 刘贵竹 李洋 Chen Lanling;Sun Huimin;Zhao Xiufang;Ren Li;Yang Hui;Zeng Mengqin;Liu Guizhu;Li Yang(Neuropsychology Department,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;Nursing Department,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Gastrointestinal Surgery,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院神经心理科,武汉430071 [2]四川大学华西第二医院护理部/四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,成都610041 [3]四川省肿瘤医院胃肠外科,成都610041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第35期4836-4842,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：四川省护理科研课题(H20001)。

摘　　要：目的探讨职业获益感在肿瘤科护士人文素养与灵性照顾能力之间的中介效应。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年9—10月选取四川省、广东省、湖北省11所三级甲等医院的354名肿瘤科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、护士职业获益感问卷、护士人文素养自评量表、中文版灵性照顾能力量表(SCCS)对肿瘤科护士进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析检验护士人文素养、职业获益感与灵性照顾能力之间的相关性;采用AMOS 26.0软件进行中介效应分析。本研究共发放问卷354份,剔除不合格问卷7份,回收有效问卷347份,问卷有效回收率为98.02%。结果347名肿瘤科护士的中文版SCCS得分为(77.60±19.04)分;肿瘤科护士SCCS总分与人文素养自评量表、职业获益感问卷总分及各维度得分均成正相关(P<0.01)。Bootstrap检验结果显示,肿瘤科护士职业获益感在人文素养和灵性照顾能力间的中介效应值为0.284(95%CI:0.408~0.860),占总效应的50.90%。结论肿瘤科护士职业获益感在人文素养和灵性照顾能力间起部分中介作用,应加强对肿瘤科护士人文素养的培训,提升护士职业获益感,形成用人良性循环,进而提高肿瘤科护士的灵性照顾能力。Objective To explore the mediating effect of perceived professional benefits between the humanistic literacy and spiritual care competence among oncology nurses.Methods From September to October 2022,convenience sampling was used to select 354 oncology nurses from 11 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Sichuan Province,Guangdong Province,and Hubei Province as the research subject.A survey was conducted on oncology nurses using the General Information Questionnaire,Nurses'Perceived Professional Benefit Questionnaire,Nurses'Humanistic Literacy Scale,and the Chinese version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale(SCCS).Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between nurses'humanistic literacy,perceived professional benefits,and spiritual care competence.AMOS 26.0 software was used to analyze mediating effects.A total of 354 questionnaires were distributed,and after excluding 7 unqualified questionnaires,347 valid questionnaires were collected,with a valid response rate of 98.02%.Results Among 347 oncology nurses,the score of the Chinese version of SCCS was(77.60±19.04).The total score of the SCCS was positively correlated with the total scores of the Nurses'Humanistic Literacy Scale,the Nurses'Perceived Professional Benefit Questionnaire,and scores of all dimensions,with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).Bootstrap test showed that the mediating effect of perceived professional benefits among oncology nurses between humanistic literacy and spiritual care competence was 0.284[95%CI(0.408,0.860)],accounting for 50.90%of the total effect.Conclusions The perceived professional benefits of oncology nurses play a partial mediating role between humanistic literacy and spiritual care competence.We should strengthen training on the humanistic literacy of oncology nurses,enhance their perceived professional benefits,form a virtuous cycle of employment,and thereby improve their spiritual care competence.

关 键 词：肿瘤 护士 人文素养 职业获益感 灵性照护 中介效应 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]