甘薯渣与毛蛋复配对黑水虻生长发育的影响  

Effects of Sweet Potato Residue and Unhatched Eggs Compound on the Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly

作　　者：姬东艳 李冰 吉志新 韩媛媛 梁琪 乔亚科 刘学茹 蔡爱军[5] 张志伟 JI Dong-yan;LI Bing;JI Zhi-xin(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology/Qinhuangdao Economic Insect Development and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004;College of Animal Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology,Key Laboratory of Mining and Innovation of Characteristic Animal Germplasm Resources,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院/秦皇岛市经济昆虫开发利用工程技术研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]河北科技师范学院动物科技学院/河北省特色动物种质资源挖掘与创新重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004 [3]河北省(秦皇岛)甘薯产业技术研究院,河北秦皇岛066400 [4]河北中薯农业科技集团股份有限公司,河北秦皇岛066400 [5]河北科技师范学院海洋资源与环境学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [6]河北科技师范学院化学工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第1期78-81,104,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(17227302D,19226335D,21327310D,22326625D,22326502D);河北省大学生创新创业项目(S202210798033X);河北省(秦皇岛)甘薯产业技术研究院科研专项。

摘　　要：[目的]了解甘薯渣和毛蛋饲喂对黑水虻生长发育的影响,确定甘薯渣和毛蛋的最佳配比。[方法]在温度25℃、湿度70%~80%、光周期L∶D=16∶8的饲养条件下,甘薯渣和毛蛋按不同的比例进行复配,分析不同处理黑水虻的生长差异。[结果]10%带壳毛蛋+90%甘薯渣饲喂对黑水虻老熟幼虫体重、预蛹体重、预蛹体长、死亡率、化蛹率、饲料系数等都有显著影响(P<0.05),但对预蛹历期、蛹历期和成虫历期均无显著影响(P>0.05)。[结论]10%带壳毛蛋+90%甘薯渣能够显著促进黑水虻的生长发育(P<0.05)。在实际生产中,建议采用此配比进行饲喂。[Objective]In order to understand the effects of feeding with sweet potato residue and unhatched eggs on the growth and development of black soldier fly,and determine its optimal ratio.[Method]Under the feeding conditions of temperature 25℃,humidity 70%-80%and photoperiod L∶D=16∶8,sweet potato residue and unhatched eggs were compounded in different proportions to study the growth difference between different treatments.[Result]The feeding with 10%shelled eggs+90%sweet potato residue had significant effects on the body weight,pre-pupal weight,pre-pupal body length,mortality,pupation rate,feed coefficient of black soldier fly(P<0.05),but it had no significant effect on the duration of prepupa,pupa and adult(P>0.05).[Conclusion]10%shelled egg+90%sweet potato residue can significantly promote the growth and development of black soldier fly(P<0.05).In the production practice,this ratio was recommended.

关 键 词：黑水虻 甘薯渣 毛蛋 生长发育 

分 类 号：S899[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]