炎症性肠病癌变的预防与监测  

Prevention and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease cancer

作　　者：高梦臻 段吉明[1] 侯义振 李卓峰 董胜利[1] Gao Mengzhen;Duan Jiming;Hou Yizhen;Li Zhuofeng;Dong Shengi(General Surgery Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院普通外科,山西西太原0030000

出　　处：《消化肿瘤杂志（电子版）》2023年第4期363-366,共4页Journal of Digestive Oncology(Electronic Version)

基　　金：湖北陈孝平科技发展基金会2022年度肿瘤防治研究槐耳专项基金(CXPJJH122002-099)

摘　　要：炎症性肠病的发病率居高不下,结肠炎相关结直肠癌作为炎症性肠病最严重的并发症之一,严重降低患者的生存质量。因此,需要对确诊为溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩病的患者进行癌变高危因素管理,控制肠道慢性炎症,达到内镜及组织学缓解,并通过多种方法监测疾病进程,避免炎性相关结直肠癌及其他严重并发症的发生,从而提高患者的长期生活质量。Theincidenceof inflammatory bowel diseaseremainshigh.Colitis-associated colorectal cancer,as one of the most serious complications of inflammatory bowel disease,seriously damages the patients'quality of life.Therefore,patients who diagnosed with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease need to be managed with risk factors for cancer,in order to control chronic intestinal inflammation,and achieve endoscopic and histological remission.Monitoring disease progression through a variety of methods to avoid the occurrence of inflammatory associated colorectal cancer and other serious complications can improve long-term quality of life for patients.

关 键 词：结肠炎相关结直肠癌 炎症性肠病 化学预防 疾病监测 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]