柴德赓的马克思主义转向及其史学贡献  

Chai Degeng’s Marxist Turn and His Historical Contribution

作　　者：方美美 张涛[1] Fang Meimei;Zhangtao(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期114-121,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：柴德赓是近现代以考据见长的史学家。北平解放后,柴德赓积极学习马克思主义,通过参加政治学习、社会实践活动,并且配合自我检讨等一系列方式,逐步建立了相对系统的马克思主义理论体系,并将其运用到历史研究和历史教学中,取得了诸多重要的成就。在历史研究方面,柴德赓反对唯心论,主张用唯物史观解释历史,主要体现在对人类历史发展规律的掌握和阶级理论的运用。在历史教学方面,他探索将马克思主义贯彻到历史教学中,主张在课堂中运用唯物史观恰当分析历史知识,要求教师具有高度的专业素养和政治素养,谨防对唯心主义观点的不彻底批判。Chai Degeng is a modern historian who is well known for textual research.After the liberation of Beiping,Chai Degeng actively studied Marxism,participated in political studies and social practice activities,and did reflection in some ways such as self-criticism.As a consequence,he gradually established a relatively systematic Marxist theoretical system and applied it to historical research and history teaching,making many important achievements.As for historical research,Chai Degeng was against idealism and advocated historical materialism.The main embody of his idea was the mastery of the laws of human historical development and the application of class theory.As for history teaching,he explored the implementation of Marxism into history teaching and advocated the use of the materialist view of history to properly analyze historical knowledge in the classroom.His proposals of requiring teachers to be highly professional and politically literate and to beware of incomplete criticism of materialist views are still worth learning.

关 键 词：柴德赓 马克思主义 历史研究 历史教学 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]