杏鲍菇菌糠饲料化研究与应用进展  

Research and application progress of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran as feed

作　　者：徐启民 帖余 张鑫 左志琼 宋洪宁 王风青 李仲玄 刘超兰[4] XU Qimin;TIE Yu;ZHANG Xin;ZUO Zhiqiong;SONG Hongning;WANG Fengqing;LI Zhongxuan;LIU Chaolan(College of Biotechnology,Sichuan University of Science&Engineering,Yibin,Sichuan Province 644000,China;Soild-state Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Yibin,Sichuan Province 644000,China;Shandong Taishan Shengliyuan Group Co.,Ltd.,Taian,Shandong Province 271000,China;China Novel Antibiotics Cultural Collection Center,School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610106,China)

机构地区：[1]四川轻化工大学生物工程学院,四川宜宾644000 [2]固态发酵资源利用四川省重点实验室,四川宜宾644000 [3]山东泰山生力源集团股份有限公司,山东泰安271000 [4]国家新抗生素菌种保藏管理中心,药学院,成都大学,四川成都610106

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第1期149-154,共6页China Feed

基　　金：固态发酵资源利用四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(2021GTJC05,2022GTYY03);成都大学国家新抗生素菌种保藏管理中心开放基金项目(CCSIIA202203)。

摘　　要：杏鲍菇菌糠是用于栽培杏鲍菇,子实体采收之后残留的栽培基质,含有蛋白质、畜禽必需氨基酸、脂肪、纤维、钙、磷等多种营养因子,多糖、黄铜、低聚糖、漆酶、锰过氧化物酶等多种活性功能成分,同时其中的重金属、霉菌毒素、农药残留浓度及有害微生物数量均低于标准限定值。因此杏鲍菇菌糠作为非常规饲料原料,用于饲料的研究与开发,代替部分或全部的日粮组分,在一定程度上解决了饲料短缺问题,并降低了养殖成本,提升了养殖效益。为此本文就杏鲍菇菌糠营养成分、饲用安全性以及在牛、羊、猪、禽等动物养殖中的应用进行了综述,以期为杏鲍菇菌糠在饲料化资源利用研究及应用方面提供参考。Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is a cultivation substrate used for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii,which remains after harvest.It contains protein,essential amino acids for livestock and poultry,fat,fiber,calcium,phosphorus and other nutritional factors,polysaccharides,brass,oligosaccharides,laccase,manganese peroxidase and other active functional components.At the same time,the concentrations of heavy metals,mycotoxins,pesticide residues and the number of harmful microorganisms in Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran are lower than the standard limits.Therefore,as an unconventional feed raw material,the Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is used in the research and development of feed to replace some or all of the dietary components,which solves the problem of feed shortage to a certain extent,reduces the breeding cost and improves the breeding efficiency.In this paper,the nutritional composition,feeding safety and application in cattle,sheep,pig,poultry and other animal breeding of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran were reviewed,in order to provide reference for the research and application of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran in feed resource utilization.

关 键 词：杏鲍菇菌糠 营养 安全性 动物养殖 

分 类 号：S816.5[农业科学—饲料科学]