从逃避到享受——景观认知变化中的平潭海坛岛聚落环境研究  

From Escape to Enjoyment:A Study on the Settlement Environment of Pingtan Haitan Island in the Changing Landscape Cognition

作　　者：张燕来[1,2] 林蕴沅 ZHANG Yanlai;LIN Yunyuan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建361005 [2]厦门大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,福建361000

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第6期101-105,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078444)。

摘　　要：海岛与陆地拥有不同的地理环境。空间、时间和生产等因素影响了人们对海岛地域景观和人文景观的认知变化。以福建平潭海坛岛的聚落景观为研究对象,基于人文地理学的人地关系理论,从景观变化的角度探讨海岛聚落环境的演化特征与影响因素,研究人地关系中社会活动对聚落环境的影响,为海岛聚落的环境和景观设计提供思路。研究认为,从逃避海岛极端自然环境到享受海岛独特景观资源,是海岛聚落景观认知的主要转变。Island and land are of different geographical environments.Under the influence of multiple factors such as space,time and production,there have been cognitive changes of both geographical and humanistic landscapes of island.This paper looks at the settlement landscape of Haitan Island in Pingtan,based on the human-land relationship theory of human geography discusses the evolution characteristics and influencing elements of the island settlement environment from the perspective of landscape change,studies the impact of social activities on the settlement environment in the human-land relationship,and provides ideas for the environment and landscape design of the island settlement.The paper holds that the main change of landscape cognition of island settlements is the transformation from escaping extreme natural environment to enjoying unique landscape resources of island.

关 键 词：海岛 聚落环境 景观认知 聚落变迁 态度转变 

分 类 号：TU984.183[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]