建设现代化产业体系:理论基础、演进逻辑与实践路径——基于实体经济支撑视角  

Building a Modern Industrial System:Theoretical Basis,Evolution Logic,and Practical Path—Based on the Perspective of the Support of the Entity Economy

作　　者：徐华亮[1] Xu Hualiang

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院(湖南省人民政府发展研究中心)区域经济与绿色发展研究所,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第1期29-36,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“平台生态系统视角下传统制造业供给结构失衡性与优化路径研究”(2021JJ30407);湖南省社会科学院(湖南省人民政府发展研究中心)哲学社会科学创新工程项目“数字化视角下湖南传统制造业突破低端锁定路径研究”(23ZYB35)。

摘　　要：现代化产业体系是实现高质量发展的重要承载体,必须把现代化产业体系建设的支撑点放在实体经济上。建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系要遵循“单点应用、局部优化、体系融合、生态重构”四个层面的演进逻辑,即解决关键核心技术的“卡脖子”问题,实现多业务环节和流程系统的局部集成优化,实现现代服务业与现代产业加速融合,实现数字经济和实体经济深度融合。从产业安全提升、产业结构调整、产业跨界融合、产业要素流动等的价值维度认识到现代化产业体系建设的关键问题,应聚焦融合实践路径,推动三次产业融合发展;聚焦循环实践路径,提升全要素生产率;聚焦数字化实践路径,巩固优势传统产业领先地位;聚焦生态化实践路径,加快实现高水平科技自立自强。The modern industrial system is an important carrier to achieve high-quality development,and it is necessary to focus on the entity economy as the support point for building a modern industrial system.Building a modern industrial system supported by the entity economy should follow the evolution logic of“single point application,local optimization,system integration,and ecological reconstruction”in four dimensions,that is,to break through the“bottleneck”of key core technologies,achieve local integration and optimization of multiple business processes and systems,accelerate the integration of modern services and modern industries,and achieve deep integration of digital economy and entity economy.Recognizing the key issues in building a modern industrial system from the value dimensions of industrial security improvement,industrial structure adjustment,industrial cross-border integration,and industrial factor flow,we should focus on the practical path of integration to promote the integrated development of three industries;focus on circular practice path to enhance total factor productivity;focus on the path of digital practice to consolidate the leading position of traditional industries with advantages;focus on the path of ecological practice to accelerate high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.

关 键 词：实体经济 现代化产业体系 演进逻辑 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]